Dec 10 (Reuters) - A U.S. judge blocked the pending $25
billion merger of U.S. grocery chains Kroger ( KR ) and
Albertsons ( ACI ) on Tuesday, siding with the U.S. Federal
Trade Commission in a win for the Biden administration.
The FTC argued at a three-week trial in Portland, Oregon,
that the merger would eliminate head-to-head competition between
the top two traditional grocery chains, leading to higher prices
for shoppers and reduced bargaining leverage for unionized
workers.
Kroger ( KR ) fought those claims, saying the deal would bring
prices down, particularly at Albertsons ( ACI ) stores, where it said
prices are 10-12% higher than at Kroger ( KR ) stores. The merged
company would fund price cuts through cost savings it expects
from a larger operation, and a larger customer base to drive
revenue for Kroger's ( KR ) data consulting business, Kroger ( KR ) said.
Nelson's ruling essentially scuttles the merger, Kroger ( KR ) has
said in court documents.
Had the deal proceeded, Kroger ( KR ) would own approximately 5,000
stores across the U.S. The companies argued at trial that they
needed to merge to compete with global conglomerates such as
Walmart ( WMT ) and Amazon.com ( AMZN ).
Kroger ( KR ) and Albertsons ( ACI ) had also tried to convince U.S.
District Judge Adrienne Nelson that selling off 579 of the
stores, particularly in western U.S. states where Kroger ( KR ) and
Albertsons ( ACI ) are located near each other, would preserve
competition.
Grocery workers' unions criticized the merger, saying it
would likely lead to job losses, and attorneys general from 10
states and the District of Columbia either joined the FTC's case
or sued to block the merger on their own.