Aug 21 (Reuters) - The U.S. is seeking to procure cobalt
worth up to $500 million for defense stockpiles amid the
country's move to boost its critical mineral supplies.
Companies have been scrambling to source rare earths after
China imposed restrictions, leading to a 75% drop in rare earth
magnet exports from the country in June and causing some auto
companies to suspend production.
U.S. President Donald Trump in March invoked emergency
powers to boost domestic production of critical minerals as part
of a broad effort to offset China's near-total control of the
sector.
In July, Reuters reported that the White House tapped a
former mining executive, David Copley, to head an office at the
National Security Council focused on strengthening supply
chains.
According to the tender document published by the U.S.
Department of Defense and the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) on
Wednesday, they are looking for offers for alloy-grade cobalt of
about 7,480 tonnes over the next five years.
Cobalt, mostly imported by the U.S., is used in batteries, a
component in nickel superalloys for high temperature sections of
jet engines and industrial gas turbines, among others.
However, the defense department was seeking offers from only
three companies - units of Vale SA in Canada, Japan's Sumitomo
Metal Mining and Norway's Glencore Nikkelverk.
The document also said the purchase amount can range from
between $2 million and $500 million in the five-year period.