*
No talks scheduled in port strike
*
Biden presses port employers, saying 'it's time' for them
to
bargain
*
Strike hits shipments of everything from food to autos
(Adds Biden quote in paragraph 5)
By Doyinsola Oladipo and David Shepardson
NEW YORK/WASHINGTON, Oct 2 (Reuters) - A strike by
45,000 dockworkers halting shipments at U.S. East Coast and Gulf
Coast ports entered its second day on Wednesday with no
negotiations currently scheduled between the two sides, sources
told Reuters.
The lack of progress is raising concerns among those reliant
on shipments that the disruption could be prolonged.
The International Longshoremen's Association union strike
has blocked goods from food to automobile shipments across
dozens of ports from Maine to Texas, which analysts warn will
cost the economy billions of dollars a day.
President Joe Biden's administration has put pressure on
U.S. port employers to raise their offer to secure a deal with
dockworkers to end the strike.
"They made incredible profits, over 800% profit since the
pandemic, and the owners are making tens of millions of dollars
from this," Biden told reporters on Wednesday. "It's time for
them to sit at the table and get this strike done."
Economists have said the strike will not initially raise
consumer prices as companies accelerated shipments in recent
months for key goods. However, a prolonged stoppage will
eventually filter through, with food prices likely to react
first, according to Morgan Stanley economists.
Packaged food maker Conagra bought ingredients ahead
of time and has been working with suppliers for months to
prepare for the strike, CEO Sean Connolly said on Wednesday. "If
it becomes a protracted issue, it will be a bigger issue for
everybody," he said.
More than 38 container vessels were backed up at U.S. ports
by Tuesday, compared with just three on Sunday before the
strike, according to Everstream Analytics.
The ILA, which represents 45,000 port workers, launched its
strike on Tuesday after negotiations with the United States
Maritime Alliance (USMX) for a new six-year contract collapsed.
The union is seeking a $5-per-hour wage hike each year over six
years.
Its leader Harold Daggett is also seeking an end to
automation projects that he says threaten union jobs.
"We are prepared to fight as long as necessary, to stay out
on strike for whatever period of time it takes, to get the wages
and protections against automation our ILA members deserve,"
Daggett said on Tuesday.
The Biden administration wants USMX to offer a richer deal
to dockworkers.
"Foreign ocean carriers have made record profits since the
pandemic, when longshoremen put themselves at risk to keep ports
open. It's time those ocean carriers offered a strong and fair
contract that reflects ILA workers' contribution to our economy
and to their record profits," Biden said in a post on X late on
Tuesday.
He directed his team to monitor for potential price gouging
that benefits foreign ocean carriers, the White House said.
Biden has repeatedly said that he will not intervene to end the
strike.
Morgan Stanley economists said in a late Tuesday note that
the strike could hit growth and raise inflation "but only if it
is long-lasting," noting that the implication for transport
should be limited unless the strike lingers.
The strike, the ILA's first major stoppage since 1977,
affects 36 ports - including New York, Baltimore and Houston -
that handle a range of containerized goods ranging from bananas
to clothing to cars. The walkout could cost the American economy
roughly $5 billion a day, JP Morgan analysts estimate.
BACKUP PLANS
Retailers accounting for about half of all container
shipping volume said they have been implementing backup plans to
minimize the effect of the strike as they head into the winter
holiday sales season.
Isaac Larian, CEO of MGA Entertainment, which makes Bratz
brand dolls, said about 10% to 15% of holiday season toys
haven't been delivered to the United States yet, but otherwise
inventories should be well stocked. He said he is more concerned
about spring 2025, as products need to be shipped in November or
December, dates that would be endangered if the strike lingers.
The National Retail Federation on Wednesday, along with 272
other trade associations, called on Biden's administration to
use its federal authority to halt the strike, saying the walkout
could have "devastating consequences" for the economy.
"The longer the strike action goes on and the longer it
takes the U.S. government to intervene, the deeper the damage
will be to the economy and the longer it will take for ocean
supply chains to recover," said Peter Sand, chief analyst at
shipping data company Xeneta.
(Additional reporting by Jessica DiNapoli and Siddharth Cavale
in New York, Gursimran Kaur, Nilutpal Timsina, Shivani Tanna and
Shubham Kalia in Bengaluru and David Shepardson in Washington;
writing by Richard Valdmanis; editing by Sonali Paul, Mark
Heinrich and Jonathan Oatis)