May 10 (Reuters) - U.S. energy firms this week cut the

number of oil and natural gas rigs operating for a third week in

a row, energy services firm Baker Hughes ( BKR ) said in its

closely followed report on Friday.

The oil and gas rig count, an early indicator of future

output, fell by two to 603 in the week to May 10, the lowest

since January 2022.

Baker Hughes ( BKR ) said that puts the total rig count down 128, or

18% below this time last year.

Baker Hughes ( BKR ) said oil rigs fell three to 496 this week,

their lowest since November, while gas rigs rose one to 103.

In Texas, drillers cut the number of rigs operating this

week by three, leaving 289 active rigs, which was still the most

in any state but the lowest in Texas since February 2022. The

state with the second most rigs operating is New Mexico at 109.

The oil and gas rig count dropped about 20% in 2023

after rising by 33% in 2022 and 67% in 2021, due to a decline in

oil and gas prices, higher labor and equipment costs from

soaring inflation and as companies focused on paying down debt

and boosting shareholder returns instead of raising output.

U.S. oil futures were up about 9% so far in 2024

after dropping by 11% in 2023. U.S. gas futures,

meanwhile, were down about 10% so far in 2024 after plunging by

44% in 2023.

That increase in oil prices should encourage drillers to

boost U.S. crude output. The government this week, however,

slightly lowered its production outlook for this year to 13.2

million barrels per day (bpd), which is still up from the record

12.9 million in 2023. It forecast a slightly bigger 13.7 million

bpd of output in 2025.

Occidental Petroleum ( OXY ) said this week it expects to

increase oil production in the Permian basin in the second half

of 2024, with gains in efficiency allowing the company to reduce

the rig count in the top U.S. oil field.

The drop in gas prices to 3-1/2-year lows in February

and March has already caused several producers to slash spending

and reduce drilling activities, which should cause U.S. gas

output to drop to 103.0 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) in

2024 from a record 103.8 bcfd in 2023, according to the EIA.