WASHINGTON, Aug 4 (Reuters) - The U.S. Commerce
Department is expected to propose barring Chinese software in
autonomous and connected vehicles in the coming weeks, according
to sources briefed on the matter.
The Biden administration plans to issue a proposed rule that
would bar Chinese software in vehicles in the United States with
Level 3 automation and above, which would have the effect of
also banning testing on U.S. roads of autonomous vehicles
produced by Chinese companies.
The administration, in plans first reported by Reuters, will
also propose barring vehicles with Chinese-developed advanced
wireless communications abilities modules from U.S. roads, the
sources added.
Under the proposal, automakers and suppliers would need to
verify that none of their connected vehicle or advanced
autonomous vehicle software was developed in a "foreign entity
of concern" like China, the sources said.
The Commerce Department said last month it planned to issue
proposed rules on connected vehicles in August and expected to
impose limits on some software made in China and other countries
deemed adversaries.
Asked for a comment, a Commerce Department spokesperson said
on Sunday that the department "is concerned about the national
security risks associated with connected technologies in
connected vehicles."
The department's Bureau of Industry and Security will issue
a proposed rule that "will focus on specific systems of concern
within the vehicle. Industry will also have a chance to review
that proposed rule and submit comments."
A spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in Washington said
electric vehicles are a globalized industry.
"Only division of labor and cooperation can bring mutual
benefits, and only fair competition can bring technological
progress," the spokesperson said adding: "China urges the U.S.
to earnestly abide by market principles and international trade
rules, and create a level playing field for companies from all
countries. China will firmly defend its lawful rights and
interests."
On Wednesday, the White House and State Department hosted a
meeting with allies and industry leaders to "jointly address the
national security risks associated with connected vehicles," the
department said. The sources said officials disclosed details of
the administration's planned rule at that meeting.
The meeting included officials from the United States,
Australia, Canada, the European Union, Germany, India, Japan,
South Korea, Spain, and the United Kingdom who "exchanged views
on the data and cybersecurity risks associated with connected
vehicles and certain components."
Also known as conditional driving automation, Level 3
involves technology that allows drivers to engage in activities
behind the wheel, such as watching movies or using smartphones,
but only under limited conditions.
In November, a group of U.S. lawmakers raised concerns about
Chinese companies collecting and handling sensitive data while
testing autonomous vehicles in the United States and asked
questions of 10 major companies including Baidu ( BIDU ), Nio
, WeRide, Didi, Xpeng ( XPEV ), Inceptio, Pony.ai,
AutoX, Deeproute.ai and Qcraft.
In letters, the group said that in the 12 months ended
November 2022 Chinese autonomous vehicle (AV) companies test
drove more than 450,000 miles (724,205 km) in California. In
July 2023, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said his
department had national security concerns about Chinese AV
companies in the United States.
The administration is worried about connected vehicles using
the driver monitoring system to listen in to or record
conversations of occupants or take control of the vehicle
itself.
"The national security risks are quite significant,"
Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said in May. "We decided to
take action because this is really serious stuff."
(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Mark Porter, Diane
Craft and Muralikumar Anantharaman)