WASHINGTON, Aug 15 (Reuters) - The U.S. government will
save $6 billion in the first year from lower prices the Biden
administration negotiated on 10 top-selling prescription drugs
for the Medicare health program for older Americans, officials
said on Thursday.
President Joe Biden's signature Inflation Reduction Act,
signed into law in 2022, allows Medicare to negotiate prices for
some of the most costly drugs that the program covers for 66
million people. Those new prices, which will go into effect in
2026, are set to be unveiled later today.
The administration said people covered by Medicare, which
mostly serves Americans aged 65 and over, would also save $1.5
billion in out-of-pocket costs for the prescription medicines
that year. They include widely used diabetes treatments Januvia
and Jardiance, blood thinners Eliquis and Xarelto and leukemia
drug Imbruvica.
The officials did not provide further detail on the new
prices nor say why the full $6 billion in savings would not be
passed to patients.
The Democratic-run administration hopes the cost savings
will ease Americans' anger about high prices, an issue they
frequently say is their top concern headed into the closely
contested Nov. 5 presidential election between Democratic Vice
President Kamala Harris and Republican ex-President Donald
Trump.
"Every American should be able to access the health care
they need no matter their income or wealth," said Harris, who is
holding events this week on her plans to cut costs.
Harris' tie-breaking Senate vote passed the law that allows
for the drug-price negotiations, which no Republicans supported.
In a statement, she also pointed to her work as California
attorney general holding "big pharma accountable for their
deceptive and illegal practices."
PRICE PAIN
More than half of voters in 2020 were over the age of 50,
and healthcare consumes about 8% of Americans' spending,
according to Pew Research Center and Labor Department data.
Inflation has ebbed, but higher prices since the COVID
pandemic have left consumers smarting. Consumer prices rose 2.9%
over the twelve months through July, and the category including
prescription drugs gained roughly the same percentage.
U.S. health secretary Xavier Becerra characterized the
negotiations with drugmakers as comprehensive and intense.
"After substantial back and forth, either we accepted an
offer or a company accepted our offer," he said.
The administration released its list of the 10 costliest
drugs to Medicare that would be subject to negotiations last
year, with big-selling blood thinner Eliquis from Bristol Myers
Squibb ( BMY ) and Pfizer ( PFE ) among them.
Merck & Co's ( MRK ) diabetes drug Januvia, Eliquis rival
Xarelto from Johnson & Johnson ( JNJ ) and AbbVie's ( ABBV )
Imbruvica were also selected.
Other medicines picked for negotiations included Amgen's ( AMGN )
rheumatoid arthritis treatment Enbrel, Boehringer
Ingelheim and Eli Lilly's ( LLY ) Jardiance, J&J's arthritis and
Crohn's disease medicine Stelara and insulin from Novo Nordisk
.
The pharmaceuticals industry has fought hard to block the
Medicare negotiations, with several companies suing the
administration and warning that they may have to curtail some
drug development programs as a result.
Several of these drugmakers last month said they did not
expect a significant impact on their businesses after seeing
confidential prices from the government for their drugs that
will take effect in 2026.
The next round of Medicare drug price talks are expected to
include 15 further drugs and begin in February.