Sept 25 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly ( LLY ) said on Thursday
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved its treatment
for a form of advanced breast cancer in patients who have
received prior therapy.
The therapy, Inluriyo, was approved based on data from a
late-stage trial in which patients had a 38% lower chance of
their cancer progressing or death compared to those on standard
treatments, the drugmaker said.
Metastatic breast cancer, also called Stage IV breast
cancer, occurs when the disease has spread beyond the breast and
nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body, most commonly the
bones, lungs, liver or brain.
Some breast cancers develop ESR1 mutations, which make
estrogen receptors overly active. These receptors normally help
regulate cell growth, but when mutated, they can drive cancer
progression.
Inluriyo is designed to target these overactive receptors by
binding to the estrogen receptor, blocking its activity and
breaking it down to help slow the spread of the disease.
The therapy is expected to be available in the United States
in the next few weeks, the company said.
Its label includes a warning for embryo-fetal toxicity which
refers to potential harm to developing embryos and fetuses
caused by exposure during pregnancy.
In the late-stage trial, patients on Inluriyo went 5.5
months on an average without their cancer worsening, compared to
3.8 months with other treatments, the company said.
The once-daily oral therapy is recommended at a dose of 400
mg, administered as two 200 mg tablets taken on an empty stomach
- either two hours before or one hour after a meal.
The drug is also being tested in a late-stage trial in
combination with Eli Lilly's ( LLY ) abemaciclib for advanced breast
cancer and as an adjuvant therapy in early-stage disease.