By Sneha S K and Kamal Choudhury
Aug 15 (Reuters) - The U.S. Food and Drug Administration
has approved Precigen's ( PGEN ) immunotherapy to treat adults
with a rare respiratory disease, making it the first treatment
for the condition to receive the health regulator's nod.
The therapy, Papzimeos, was approved to treat recurrent
respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) - a condition that causes
growth of wart-like tumors in the respiratory tract due to human
papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
RRP can be fatal as there is no cure and the current
standard-of-care is repeated surgeries. A distinguishing aspect
of this disease is the tendency for the growth to return even
after removing them through surgical procedures.
"Everybody is anxiously awaiting a new treatment for this
disease. The patients are and the surgeons are. There's nothing
more frustrating than doing a surgery and then having the
patient come back six months later," said Simon Best, associate
professor of Otolaryngology at Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Precigen ( PGEN ) estimates about 27,000 adult RRP patients in the
U.S. It did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for
comment on the treatment's pricing.
"There is so much hope in the community right now, the
common theme is we may finally be able to say no more surgery,"
said Kim McClellan, president of the Recurrent Respiratory
Papillomatosis Foundation. McClellan herself was diagnosed with
RRP at the age of five and has since then had more than 250
surgeries.
The approval was based on an early-to-mid-stage study data
that showed 51% of patients required no surgeries in the 12
months after the treatment.
"Randomized trials are not always needed to approve medical
products and this approval is proof of that philosophy," said
Vinay Prasad, who recently returned to the FDA to oversee
vaccine, gene therapy and blood product regulation.
Papzimeos is designed to stimulate an immune response
against cells infected with HPV types 6 and 11 - the strains
that cause the disease.
J.P.Morgan analysts estimate peak sales for the drug in the
U.S. to be about $250 million.