June 27 (Reuters) - The U.S. Food and Drug
Administration declined to approve Merck ( MRK ) and Japan-based
Daiichi Sankyo's ( DSKYF ) lung cancer treatment, which belongs
to a lucrative class of cancer therapies that work like "guided
missiles".
The FDA cited findings from an inspection of a third-party
manufacturing facility in its so-called complete response
letter, the companies said late on Wednesday.
The letter, which indicates the agency has reviewed the
companies' application and has outstanding questions, did not
identify any issues with the efficacy or safety data submitted.
The companies said they will work with the FDA and the
third-party manufacturer to address the feedback.
The treatment, called patritumab deruxtecan, is one of three
antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) that were part of Merck's ( MRK ) up to
$22-billion joint development and commercialization deal with
Daiichi Sankyo ( DSKYF ) signed last year.
ADCs are targeted cancer therapies that involve two key
components - a monoclonal antibody that binds to specific tumor
cells and a toxin that kills those cells while leaving healthy
ones unharmed - in a way working like a "guided missile".
The companies sought approval for the treatment to treat
non-small cell lung cancer in patients who have failed two prior
lines of therapy and whose tumor expresses a certain type of
mutation that leads to uncontrolled growth of an EGFR protein.
Johnson & Johnson's ( JNJ ) Rybrevant and AstraZeneca's ( AZN )
Tagrisso and Iressa are currently approved in the U.S.
for EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer.