March 14 (Reuters) - The U.S. Food and Drug
Administration on Thursday expanded the use of Bristol Myers
Squibb's ( BMY ) cell therapy, Breyanzi, for a type of
slow-growing blood cancer, marking the third approval for the
treatment.
Breyanzi was initially approved in the United States in
February 2021 to treat a type of blood cancer known as large
B-cell lymphoma in adult patients whose disease has returned or
stopped responding to treatment.
With the FDA's decision, the therapy is now approved to
treat patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small
lymphocytic lymphoma.
The disease is characterized by increased production of
abnormal white blood cells that have difficulty fighting
infections. These faulty cells can be found in the bone marrow
or lymph nodes.
The therapy brought in $364 million in revenue for Bristol
in 2023.
Sales of Breyanzi are expected to reach $2 billion by 2030,
according to LSEG estimates, helping it fill in some of the
expected gap when top-sellers such as cancer drug Opdivo lose
patent protection.
The wholesale list price of the therapy is $487,477, a
company spokesperson said in an emailed statement.
Like other CAR-T therapies, Breyanzi comes with a serious
warning about the risk of secondary malignancies, or cancers, in
patients who use the drug.
The warning was added to the label information for similar
therapies earlier this year after reports of T-cell cancers
that occurred after treatment with CAR-T.
Breyanzi is also under review for use in patients with
two other types of cancers that affect disease-fighting white
blood cells, known as follicular lymphoma and mantle cell
lymphoma.
A decision from the U.S. FDA is expected by May.
The current approval was based on an early-to-mid stage
study in which the therapy showed a complete disappearance of
tumors in 18.4% of patients of either refractory chronic
lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.
The rate of new cases for both cancers is 4.4% per 100,000
men and women in the United States per year, according to
government data.