WASHINGTON, July 11 (Reuters) - Christy Goldsmith Romero
was pressed Thursday on whether she has the experience to
overhaul the scandal-hit Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) and oversee the nation's banks when she appeared before
the Senate.
Beyond safeguarding deposits and supervising banks, the FDIC
is a key player in rule-writing efforts that would impose new
guardrails on banks and their executives, including contentious
new capital hikes. Getting Goldsmith Romero confirmed before the
November presidential election could cement Democratic
leadership at the agency for years to come and ensure those
rules are implemented.
A Democratic member of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Goldsmith Romero was nominated by President Joe
Biden last month to replace Martin Gruenberg, who is stepping
down as FDIC chair after a probe found widespread sexual
harassment and other misconduct at the bank watchdog.
While praised by Democrats for her lengthy career in
financial services, Republicans were quick to highlight her
light experience on bank supervision specifically.
Senator Tim Scott, the top Republican on the Senate
Banking Committee, said he worried she lacked the expertise to
lead the agency and also fix its employee mistreatment issues.
"The next chair needs to be prepared to lead," he said.
"Correcting the culture at the FDIC is so important, and makes
it challenging to have on the job training."
In prepared testimony, she promised a "complete overhaul" of
the agency's culture, adding she would bring "accountability" to
the watchdog.
Senators are expected to question Goldsmith Romero on how
she will fix the FDIC's cultural issues, handle the "Basel"
capital hikes and rules on bank debt and banker pay, and whether
she has sufficient bank supervisory expertise, analysts said.
"Commissioner Goldsmith Romero has little experience in
banking regulation, so the hearing will be the first opportunity
for industry stakeholders, including bank investors, to hear her
views on regulation," Brian Gardner, Stifel Chief Washington
Policy Strategist, wrote in a note this week.
Investors and regulators continue have concerns about the
health of the country's regional banks which have been squeezed
by high interest rates that contributed to three bank failures
last year. She may be asked about the agency's handling of that
crisis, as well as recent troubles at fintech companies which
partnered with FDIC-regulated banks.
An attorney with a background in enforcement who previously
oversaw a 2008 crisis bank bailout program, Goldsmith Romero is
backed by Democratic progressives but is generally seen as a
non-contentious pick and has influential supporters in
Republican circles, Reuters reported. She was unanimously
confirmed by the Senate twice before.
"Goldsmith Romero's no-nonsense, nonpartisan, inclusive,
rigorous, and data-driven leadership style that holds people
accountable is also exactly what the FDIC needs," Dennis
Kelleher, CEO of Better Markets, a Washington group that
advocates for stricter regulations, said in a statement.
Sherrod Brown, the Democratic chair of the Banking
Committee, praised her in his opening remarks, saying her record
shows she can hold people and banks accountable.
Nominees need 51 votes to be confirmed in the evenly divided
Senate where Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris can break a
tie. But with contentious issues on the table and hardline
Republicans vowing to oppose Biden nominees to protest former
President Donald Trump's conviction in May, some analysts expect
the process could drag on.
"The question is whether the Republicans try to peel off a
couple of Democrats against her," Ian Katz, a managing director
at Capital Alpha Partners wrote in an email to Reuters.
"They won't vote for her, but that's not the same as going
all out to stop her."
Notably, Goldsmith Romero was introduced with heavy praise
by Senator Mark Warner, a moderate Democrat from Virginia.
Kristin Johnson, another Democratic CFTC Commissioner, and
Caroline Crenshaw, a Democratic member of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, will also testify at the Thursday hearing.
Biden nominated Johnson to be the Treasury Department's
assistant secretary for financial institutions, and renominated
Crenshaw to her role as SEC commissioner.
Johnson declined to comment, while Crenshaw's office did not
immediately respond to a request for comment.
(Additional reporting by Christine Prentice, and Douglas
Gillison, Editing by Nick Zieminski)