WASHINGTON, Dec 17 (Reuters) - U.S. government agencies
failed to meet the Biden administration's fleet electric vehicle
purchase targets and bought more than four times as many
gas-powered models, a Government Accountability Office report
released on Tuesday said.
In the 2023 budget year, agencies bought 25,300 gas-powered
vehicles and a total of 5,500 EVs and plug-in hybrids -- 60% of
11 agencies' combined target of 9,500, the report said.
President Joe Biden in December 2021 issued an executive
order directing the government to end purchases of gas-powered
vehicles by 2035 and mandating that all light-duty federal
acquisitions by the end of 2027 be electric or plug-in hybrid
vehicles.
The GAO said officials from nine of 11 selected agencies
said meeting the EV targets "will largely depend on factors
outside of the facilitating agencies' control," including the
status of charging infrastructure and whether sufficient
zero-emission vehicles are available for federal purchase.
In 2022, the General Services Administration estimated that
the federal government might need over 100,000 charging ports to
transition the federal fleet to zero-emission vehicles. But as
of November, 10,500 charging ports had been activated nationwide
by federal agencies, with installation of about 52,500 charging
ports in process, the GAO said.
The GSA said government EV orders in 2023 were about 63%
higher than in 2022, and in the first quarter of the 2024 budget
year the government ordered 4,000 EVs, or nearly 30% of all cars
and trucks. GSA EV
orders include
Tesla Model Ys and Model 3s, Chevrolet Equinox EVs
and Ford Mach-Es.
The GSA and the White House did not immediately comment.
Biden's order covered about 380,000 federal vehicles. It
does not cover vehicles of the U.S. Postal Service, which is an
independent government entity. Last week, Postmaster General
Louis DeJoy defended the Postal Service plan to buy some 66,000
electric vehicles by 2028 using $3 billion in funds from
Congress to subsidize EV charging and vehicle purchases.
Reuters reported on Monday that President-elect
Donald Trump
's transition team is recommending sweeping changes to cut
off support for electric vehicles including eliminating
requirements that federal agencies purchase EVs.