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Republican-led committee alleges climate collusion among
asset
managers
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BlackRock ( BLK ) and State Street concerned about regulatory
scrutiny
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Ceres says it does not control shareholder votes
By Isla Binnie, Ross Kerber
NEW YORK/BOSTON, Dec 13 (Reuters) - Top U.S. asset
managers were worried that signing up to an industry climate
initiative could make them appear to be working too closely
together and draw regulatory scrutiny, according to a report
released on Friday by a Republican-led U.S. congressional
committee.
The report is the latest released by the U.S. House Judiciary
Committee's Republican majority as part of a probe they say has
shown fund firms and activists are part of a "climate cartel"
that colludes through shareholder organizations pressing to cut
emissions. The committee's Democrats have dismissed those
allegations.
Top fund firms have denied wrongdoing, but material cited in
the report shows they had always been concerned about appearing
too cozy with shareholder groups engaged in climate activism.
BlackRock's ( BLK ) view in 2019 was that "We don't do collective
action/engagements. Too risky," according to the report, citing
an emailed summary of a meeting that unidentified BlackRock ( BLK )
executives held with Ceres, a Boston-based environmental
advocacy group, obtained by the committee.
Likewise State Street also raised concerns around
2020 about "collusion" if it joined a Ceres-backed effort to
press companies to cut emissions known as the Climate Action
100+, or CA100+, according to the report. The firm worried about
raising the "perception of engaging or voting as a block," the
report states.
BlackRock ( BLK ) declined to comment. State Street did not comment.
Both wound up joining the CA100+, then stepped back earlier this
year, citing independence concerns, as the group sought for
members to take stronger actions.
Republican officials, many of them from oil and gas
producing states, have objected to investors coordinating to
pressure corporate management on climate issues at the expense
of corporate growth and returns.
Last month Republican attorneys general from 11 states sued
BlackRock ( BLK ), State Street and Vanguard, saying their climate
activism reduced coal production and boosted energy prices. The
firms collectively manage $26 trillion. BlackRock ( BLK ) and State
Street have denied wrongdoing, while Vanguard has declined to
comment on the matter.
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump campaigned against President
Joe Biden's moves to fight climate change and promised to boost
U.S. oil and gas production. In theory Trump's administration
could follow up on the congressional committee's findings.
A spokesperson for the committee declined to comment on what
talks, if any, it may have had with current or future
administrations.
A section of the committee's report describes how the top fund
firms helped elect dissident directors at energy leader Exxon
in 2021, under pressure by activists including Ceres.
In a statement Ceres said: "The claims in the U.S. House
Judiciary Committee report are completely false. Climate Action
100+ does not control how shareholders vote, nor has it ever
done so."
Moreover, the dissident directors have been overwhelmingly
reelected in each year since, Ceres said, a result "completely
inconsistent with the claim that they were somehow a hostile
force in the company."