WASHINGTON, July 10 (Reuters) - Republicans in the U.S.
House of Representatives have asked all federal agencies to
begin reviews of regulations that could be affected by a recent
Supreme Court ruling overturning a legal precedent known as
"Chevron ( CVX ) deference," in letters released on Wednesday.
Three House committees - Agriculture, Oversight, and
Education and Workforce - targeted agencies including the
Environmental Protection Agency, the Securities and Exchange
Commission and Department of Labor in what the chamber's No. 2
Republican, Steve Scalise, called a "fight to free the American
people from the power-hungry administrative state."
The letters follow a Supreme Court ruling in June that
struck down the so-called Chevron ( CVX ) deference. The latter refers
to a 1984 precedent involving oil company Chevron ( CVX ) that
gave government experts the final say in how laws passed by
Congress should be interpreted.
Conservatives have insisted for decades that the ruling gave
too much power to government bureaucrats over elected lawmakers.
The letters from the three committees' chairs requested
lists of existing regulations that were challenged in court and
upheld based on the Chevron ( CVX ) deference, as well as pending rules
that could have been defended using the Chevron ( CVX ) deference.
The chairs also asked for a list of rules that could have an
annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, a "major
increase in costs or prices for consumers," or "significant
adverse effects" on competition and employment, among other
factors.
The requests could provide a road map for conservative
activists to sue agencies over specific regulations.
Michael Regan, the administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency, told the House Oversight Committee on
Wednesday that the court's decision "hits the EPA extremely
hard."