WASHINGTON, March 17 (Reuters) - The chair of the House
Transportation and Infrastructure Committee wants to collect
funds from electric vehicles to help pay for U.S. highway
repairs as part of a surface transportation bill.
Representative Sam Graves, a Republican, said he plans to
take up a multi-year bill in early April. Last year, House
Republicans proposed a new $250 annual fee on EVs and $100 for
hybrid EVs but it was not included in a massive tax and spending
bill. The current five-year surface transportation law expires
on September 30.
"We would like to get money from EVs," Graves said at a U.S.
Chamber of Commerce infrastructure event, saying he expects the
five-year bill to include $500 billion to $550 billion in
funding for highways and bridges.
Some states charge fees for EVs to cover road repair costs.
Congress for the past three decades has opted not to hike fuel
taxes to pay for rising road repair costs. Some Republican
senators in February 2025 proposed a $1,000 tax on EVs for road
repair costs.
Most revenue for federally funded road repairs is collected
through diesel and gasoline taxes, which EVs do not pay.
Last year, the Electrification Coalition, an EV advocacy
group, argued a $250 fee for EVs was unfair since an average
gas-powered vehicle pays just $88 yearly in federal gas taxes.
Since 2008, more than $275 billion - including $118 billion
from the 2021 infrastructure law - has been shifted from the
general fund to pay for road repairs.
The Trump administration has taken a series of steps to
disincentivize EV sales, including repealing a $7,500 EV tax
credit last year.
Given the November congressional election, some lawmakers
say it will be challenging to reach a deal by September 30 on
funding.