WASHINGTON, June 11 (Reuters) - The United States on
Tuesday imposed sanctions on Guyanese mining magnate Nazar
Mohamed and his son Azruddin over allegations they defrauded
Guyana's government of tax revenues and bribed public officials,
the Treasury Department said.
A company owned by the Mohameds was formerly part of a
consortium building a $300 million logistics base in the South
American country for oil giant Exxon Mobil Corp ( XOM ), but
their company pulled out after Reuters reported the pair was
facing criminal probes by U.S. law enforcement agencies.
The sanctions target three of the men's companies -
Mohamed's Enterprise, Hadi's World and Team Mohamed's Racing
team - as well as a Guyanese government official, Mae Thomas,
who the U.S. Treasury described as the country's Permanent
Secretary of the Ministry of Labor.
U.S. Treasury Department official Brian Nelson said the
action aimed to disrupt "those who seek to exploit Guyana's
underdeveloped gold sector for personal gain."
The sanctions were enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control (OFAC), which is part of the U.S. Department of the
Treasury, and is the body responsible for applying economic and
trade sanctions. It blocks U.S. companies from doing business
with sanctioned parties.
The Treasury designation did not mention Exxon or its shore
base contract.
Exxon said its contract is with a consortium of businesses
of which Mohamed Enterprise has not been a part of since last
year.
"ExxonMobil ( XOM ) complies with all applicable laws and
regulations where we operate," it said in a statement. "Any
assertion to the contrary is ridiculous."
Guyana's government said on Tuesday it was seeking
additional information from the United States about the
sanctions, and had put Thomas on leave.
The Mohameds did not immediately reply to request for
comments, but have previously denied any wrongdoing.
US PROBE
U.S. government officials had warned Exxon in late 2021 and
early 2022 to avoid doing business with the Mohameds as they
faced U.S. investigations into money laundering, drug
trafficking and gold smuggling, Reuters reported last year,
citing five people with knowledge of the matter.
The Texas-based oil giant nonetheless announced a deal in
April 2022 to award the contract for the logistics base to a
consortium that included the two Guyanese businessmen.
The Mohameds exited the consortium in October 2023.
The decision to leave the contract was voluntary and
exclusively made by the Mohameds and their two Guyanese partners
in the Vreed-en-Hoop Shore Base Inc (VESHI), the entity uniting
the three Guyanese parties, NRG Holdings, said in October.
VESHI and NRG declined to comment. NRG said the shorebase,
designed to support Exxon's offshore activities, should be
inaugurated by the end of the year. The base was initially set
to open last year.
U.S. individuals and companies are prohibited from doing
business with individuals and entities on Treasury's sanctions
list, and must perform due diligence to ensure their customers,
suppliers and partners are not listed parties.
Violating the sanctions can result in fines and criminal
charges.
Between 2019 and 2023, Mohamed's Enterprise omitted more
than 10 thousand kilograms of gold from import and export
declarations and avoided paying more than $50 million in duty
taxes to the Government of Guyana, the U.S. Treasury said.
The U.S. said that Azruddin and Mohamed's Enterprise had
engaged in extensive bribery schemes involving government
officials in Guyana. This includes providing direct and
recurring bribery payments to Guyanese government officials to
ensure favorable treatment, including award of government
contracts, according to sanctions.
Mohamed's Enterprise had mostly focused on gold mining and
foreign currency exchange before expanding into the oil business
in recent years and securing a part in the lucrative deal with
Exxon.