July 10 (Reuters) - A federal judge on Thursday declined
to block the bankruptcy sale of genetic testing company 23andMe
to its co-founder Anne Wojcicki pending the outcome of a legal
challenge by California.
U.S. District Judge Matthew Schelp in St. Louis, Missouri,
during a hearing said he would not pause the $305 million sale
while he reviews the state's bid for a declaration that 23andMe
cannot sell California customers' genetic data without their
consent.
A bankruptcy judge rejected those claims on Monday, and
California had appealed that ruling to Schelp, who on Tuesday
had briefly paused the sale ahead of Thursday's hearing.
23andMe, which filed for bankruptcy in March, is selling its
assets to TTAM Research, a new nonprofit founded by Wojcicki.
Schelp during the hearing said it was reasonable for
U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Brian Walsh to conclude that California
customers would not be harmed because they can opt to delete
their accounts and genetic information.
"A stay pending appeal threatens to derail the TTAM sale
altogether, and creditors and shareholders would likely suffer,"
the judge said.
Schelp extended the temporary stay until 11:59 p.m. on
Friday to give California time to seek a stay from the St.
Louis-based 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
23andMe, TTAM and the office of California Attorney General
Rob Bonta did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
California argues the sale violates the state's Genetic
Information Privacy Act, which prohibits the transfer and
disclosure of genetic data or biological samples to third
parties without express permission for each transfer.
The state had sought to prevent California customers' data
from being transferred, a step that 23andMe said would
effectively kill the sale. California consumers represent about
1.8 million of the approximately 10 million genetic profiles in
23andMe's inventory, according to court filings.
Walsh, the bankruptcy judge, on Monday overruled
California's objections. Other states had also made similar
objections to the sale.
On Thursday, Bernard Eskandari of the California
Attorney General's office told Schelp that the state would have
investigated and brought an enforcement action against a company
that sold genetic information without consent outside of
bankruptcy. And 23andMe customers cannot now be stripped of
those protections, he said.
"Bankruptcy is not a hall pass to evade state law," he
said.
But Jeff Recher, a lawyer for the company, countered
that California's genetic privacy law only regulates the
transfer of data and not the sale of equity.
"This is not a transfer of genetic information, it's a sale
of an ownership interest," he said.
Schelp at the end of the hearing agreed the state law
does not apply to sales of ownership and said that California
likely lacked standing to challenge the sale.
TTAM has said it would continue to protect customers'
genetic data and maintain 23andMe's privacy policies, including
customers' right to delete their data.
Wojcicki was 23andMe's CEO before its bankruptcy filing, and
her new nonprofit's name is an acronym formed from the first
letters of the words "twenty-three and me."
TTAM won a bankruptcy auction for 23andMe's assets in June,
outbidding a $265 million offer from Regeneron Pharmaceuticals ( REGN )
.
23andMe filed for bankruptcy after a drop-off in consumer
demand and a 2023 data breach that exposed millions of
customers' genetic data.
The case is California v. 23andMe Holding Co. ( MEHCQ ), U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, No. 25-cv-00999.
For California: Bernard Eskandari and Daniel Nadal of the
Office of the Attorney General of California
For 23andMe: Jeff Recher, Chris Hopkins and Paul Basta of
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
For TTAM: Joe Larkin of Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom
Read more:
Judge briefly pauses 23andMe bankruptcy sale amid
California's appeal
California fails to stop 23andMe founder from re-acquiring
company
23andMe's founder Anne Wojcicki wins bid for bankrupt DNA
testing firm
DNA testing firm 23andMe files for bankruptcy as demand
dries up