*
Bill would require ADS-B by end of 2031 after push by
Senator
Cantwell
*
Senators also want new audit, safety reviews after fatal
accident killed 67
*
Legislation would also require Army use of key technology
on
flights
(Updates with comments from airlines, families, NTSB and
senator, and adds details from paragraph 6)
By David Shepardson
WASHINGTON, Oct 21 (Reuters) - A U.S. Senate panel
approved aviation safety legislation on Tuesday to require the
use of advanced aircraft-tracking technology, after the January
collision of an American Airlines ( AAL ) regional jet and an
Army helicopter that killed 67 people.
The legislation would mandate that all civilian aircraft, as
well as military helicopters near civilian planes, be equipped
with ADS-B technology by the end of 2031. It would also boost
the oversight of mixed jet and helicopter traffic and flight
routes near commercial service airports.
The Army Black Hawk helicopter in the fatal crash was not
using ADS-B, or automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast, an
advanced surveillance technology that transmits an aircraft's
location.
Senate Commerce Committee chair Ted Cruz said the bill
"closes a dangerous loophole that allowed military aircraft to
operate in domestic skies without communicating their position
quickly and accurately to other aviators like commercial
aircraft do."
Lawmakers from both parties and Transportation Secretary
Sean Duffy have questioned why the Federal Aviation
Administration failed to act for years to address close calls
involving military helicopters near Washington Reagan National
Airport.
The legislation would require safety reviews at Reagan
National and other major airports and would direct the Army
Inspector General's Office to initiate a safety coordination
audit.
The FAA in April said it would require ADS-B use near
Reagan National by government helicopters, and in May barred the
Army from helicopter flights around the Pentagon after a close
call. The FAA has also taken steps to boost separation between
helicopters and jets.
National Transportation Safety Board chair Jennifer
Homendy praised the bill, noting that the board had urged
requiring ADS-B for three decades.
Senator Maria Cantwell, the top Democrat on the committee,
pushed hard for an ADS-B deadline in 2031 and said it would
"increase situational awareness and provide traffic advisories
and alerting for operations in the air and on the ground at the
airport."
Cantwell cited an NTSB disclosure in March that since 2021
there had been 15,200 air separation incidents near Reagan
National between commercial airplanes and helicopters, including
85 close-call events.
Families of those killed in the mid-air collision praised
the legislation.
American Airlines ( AAL ) said it strongly supports the bipartisan
bill while United Airlines said it would work with
lawmakers "to make sure this bill accomplishes our shared
goals."