* Middle East conflict cuts global LNG supply, boosting
US exports to record levels
* New US capacity from Golden Pass and Cheniere
expansions could drive further export growth
* Europe remains top US LNG buyer, but Asian demand
surges as prices rise
By Curtis Williams
HOUSTON, April 1 (Reuters) - U.S. exports of liquefied
natural gas rose to an all-time high in March as plants ran
above nameplate capacity and new units started up, preliminary
data from financial firm LSEG showed.
Shipments to Asia more than doubled from the previous month amid
the ongoing conflict in the Middle East that has roiled
energy markets and taken nearly 20% of global LNG supply
offline, forcing customers who depended on cargoes that
transited the Strait of Hormuz to try and find alternatives.
Exports in March climbed to 11.7 million metric tons, up from
9.94 million tons in February, and surpassed the previous
monthly record of 11.5 million tons in December, the data
showed.
QatarEnergy halted LNG production after an Iranian
strike damaged its facilities last month. The company has said
the outage could remove more than 12 million metric tons per
annum of supply for up to five years.
U.S. IS THE WORLD'S LARGEST LNG EXPORTER
The U.S. is the world's largest LNG exporter, and its commercial
model relies on destination-flexible cargoes that buyers - many
with long-term contracts and locked-in supply - can redirect to
any market. Most producers, however, don't have much spare
capacity to work with.
"We are trying to do whatever we can do. We're looking at
our maintenance schedules really hard, but at the end of the
day, we have to be safe and we have to be reliable. We don't
want to sacrifice anything to get that last drop out," Jack
Fusco, CEO of top U.S. exporter Cheniere Energy, said
last month.
Some new U.S. production capacity, however, did begin
ramping up, with QatarEnergy and Exxon Mobil's ( XOM ) Golden
Pass LNG project starting output from its first train, which has
capacity of 6 million tons per annum, and Cheniere commencing
production from the 1.5 mtpa Train 5 of its Corpus Christi
Midscale expansion. Those additions mean March's record could be
surpassed again soon.
EUROPE REMAINS THE LARGEST BUYER
Higher prices in Asia helped pull more U.S. LNG into the
region. Asian spot LNG averaged $21.65 per million British
thermal units in March, compared with $16.17 per mmBtu for Dutch
benchmark TTF. U.S. shipments to Asia rose to 1.99 million tons
in March, more than double the 970,000 tons sent in February,
LSEG ship-tracking data showed.
Europe remained the largest buyer of U.S. LNG last month, taking
7.49 million tons, or about 64% of total March exports. That was
slightly below the 7.66 million tons shipped in February.
More than 1 million tons of U.S. LNG that departed in March
is currently signaling for orders or idling near the entrance to
the Suez Canal, LSEG data showed. Eleven vessels carrying
880,000 tons are at sea awaiting a destination, while four
carriers with a combined 280,000 tons are anchored at the
canal's entrance.
Egypt continued to buy significant volumes, receiving
620,000 tons in March. South Africa and Jordan each took one
cargo, the data showed. Shipments to Latin America declined to
430,000 tons in March from 520,000 tons in February.
(Reporting by Curtis Williams in Houston; Editing by Nathan
Crooks and Andrea Ricci )