*
SK Hynix ( HXSCF ) and Samsung will need licenses for China
equipment
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U.S. equipment makers KLA Corp ( KLAC ), Lam Research ( LRCX ) and Applied
Materials ( AMAT ) likely impacted
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New rule takes effect in 120 days
(Adds background, share prices, companies not responding to
comment requests, removes Intel ( INTC ) from headline and lead)
By Karen Freifeld
Aug 29 (Reuters) - The United States is making it more
difficult for chipmakers Samsung and SK Hynix ( HXSCF )
to produce chips in China by revoking authorizations
that allowed the companies to receive American semiconductor
manufacturing equipment there, according to the Federal
Register.
The U.S. Commerce Department had given the companies
exemptions to sweeping restrictions created in 2022 on the sale
of U.S. semiconductor equipment to China.
The companies will now need to obtain licenses to buy the
equipment for China. The federal filing also included Intel ( INTC )
among the companies who lost their authorization for
China, but Intel ( INTC ) sold its Dalian China unit in a deal that was
finalized earlier this year.
The Commerce Department and the three companies did not
immediately respond to requests for comment.
The licensing change will likely reduce sales to China by
U.S. equipment makers KLA Corp ( KLAC ), Lam Research ( LRCX )
and Applied Materials ( AMAT ). The companies did not
immediately respond to requests for comment.
Shares of Lam fell 3.7%, Applied Materials ( AMAT ) dropped 1.9%
and KLA shares were down 2%.
"just laying the groundwork" in case the truce in trade
talks reached between the two countries fell apart.
The United States and China are now operating under a
tariff truce, with levies of
30% on Chinese imports
to the U.S. and 10% Chinese duties on U.S. goods locked in
until November. The trade war between the world's two largest
economies has affected everything from rare earths needed by
U.S. industry to China's purchase of U.S. soybeans.
The White House did not immediately respond to a request
for comment.
Thousands of license applications by U.S. companies to
export goods and technology to China also have been in limbo in
recent months, creating a
massive backlog
, as Reuters reported earlier this month, including for
billions of dollars' worth of semiconductor manufacturing
equipment.
Foreign chipmakers like Samsung and Hynix ( HXSCF ) now have what
is known as Validated End User status, which allows U.S.
suppliers to ship goods to them "more easily, quickly and
reliably," as the Commerce Department says on its website, than
they would if export licenses were required. That VEU status
will be removed.
The move may help domestic Chinese equipment makers,
whose tools can fill gaps. It also may help Micron, a
major U.S. competitor to South Korea's Samsung and SK Hynix ( HXSCF ) in
the memory chip sector.
The revocations will not take effect for 120 days, according
to the posting.
Intel ( INTC ) sold its Dalian NAND memory manufacturing facility in
China to Seoul-based SK Hynix ( HXSCF ).