Aug 5 (Reuters) - The U.S. Transportation Department is
proposing new rules to speed deployment of drones beyond the
visual line of sight of operators, a key change needed to
advance commercial uses like package deliveries.
"We are going to unleash American drone dominance,"
Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said at a press conference
on Tuesday.
Under current rules, operators need to get individual
waivers or exemptions to use drones without visual line of
sight. The department said eliminating those requirements "will
significantly expand the use-case for drone technologies in
areas like: manufacturing, farming, energy production,
filmmaking, and the movement of products including lifesaving
medications."
The proposal includes new requirements for manufacturers,
operators, and drone traffic-management services to keep drones
safely separated from other drones and airplanes.
"It's going to change the way that people and products move
throughout our airspace... so you may change the way you get
your Amazon ( AMZN ) package, you may get a Starbucks ( SBUX ) cup of coffee from
a drone," Duffy said.
"Industry needs this rule to make sure they can use this
technology that's going to allow them to do business more
efficiently and effectively."
Amazon ( AMZN ) resumed testing drone deliveries earlier
this year at two locations in Texas and Arizona. Amazon ( AMZN ) has a
goal of delivering 500 million packages annually by drone by the
end of 2030.
Under the proposal, operations would occur at or below 400
feet above ground from pre-designated locations approved by the
Federal Aviation Administration.
Operators would identify boundaries and approximate
daily flights and takeoff, landing and loading areas and ensure
procedures if communications with drones are lost.
Drones would yield to all manned aircraft
broadcasting their position and not interfere with operations at
airports.
The Transportation Security Administration would require
flight coordinators and others to obtain security threat
assessments and a fingerprint-based criminal history records
check.
Lawmakers and many state officials have raised concerns
about drones being used to target high-profile U.S. events like
the FIFA World Cup.
Association for Uncrewed Vehicle Systems International CEO
Michael Robbins praised the risk-based proposal as "a critical
step toward enabling drone operations that will enhance safety,
transform commercial services, and strengthen public safety with
drones as a force multiplier."
(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Franklin Paul and
Emelia Sithole-Matarise)