June 18 (Reuters) - A U.S. official was headed to Japan
after meeting with the Dutch government in an effort to push
allies to further crack down on China's ability to produce
cutting-edge semiconductors, a person familiar with the matter
told Reuters on Tuesday.
Alan Estevez, the U.S. export policy chief, was again trying
to build on a 2023 agreement between the three countries to keep
chipmaking equipment from China that could modernize its
military.
The U.S. first imposed sweeping restrictions in 2022 on
shipments of advanced chips and chipmaking equipment to China
from the likes of California-based Nvidia ( NVDA ) and Lam
Research ( LRCX ).
Last July, to align with U.S. policy, Japan, home to chip
equipment makers Nikon Corp ( NINOF ) and Tokyo Electron ( TOELF )
, curbed exports of 23 types of equipment, from machines
that deposit films on silicon wafers to devices that etch out
the microscopic circuits.
Then the Dutch government began to regulate
Netherlands-based ASML's deep ultra violet (DUV)
semiconductor equipment to China and the U.S. imposed
restrictions on additional DUV machines to a handful of Chinese
factories, claiming jurisdiction because ASML's systems contain
U.S. parts and components. ASML is the world's top chip
equipment maker.
Washington is now talking to allies about adding 11 more
Chinese chipmaking factories to a restricted list, the person
said. There are currently five factories on the list, the person
said, including SMIC, China's largest chipmaker.
The U.S. also is saying it wants to control additional
chipmaking equipment, the person said.
A spokesperson for the U.S. Commerce Department declined
comment.
U.S. officials visited the Netherlands in April in a push
to stop ASML from servicing certain equipment in China. Under
U.S. rules, American firms are barred from servicing equipment
at advanced Chinese factories.
But the ASML servicing contracts are still in place, the
person said, explaining that the Dutch government does not have
the extraterratorial scope to cut them off.
The Chinese Embassy in Washington did not immediately
respond to a request for comment.
Sanctioned Chinese telecoms giant Huawei last year came
out with a phone powered by a sophisticated chip. The Huawei
Mate 60 Pro was seen as a symbol of the China's technological
resurgence despite Washington's efforts.