WASHINGTON, Aug 30 (Reuters) - The U.S. has requested
trade dispute settlement consultations with Canada over its new
digital services tax, the Biden-Harris administration said on
Friday, adding that the "discriminatory" tax appears
inconsistent with Canada's North American trade deal
obligations.
The U.S. Trade Representative's office said in a statement
that it will work with Canada to resolve U.S. concerns over the
new tax enacted in June, through the consultations. But if an
agreement cannot be reached after 75 days, it may request a
dispute settlement panel under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement
on trade (USMCA).
The request for consultations is the first step in the
USMCA's dispute resolution process, which ultimately could lead
to the imposition of retaliatory U.S. tariffs on imports from
Canada.
USTR had previously readied retaliatory duties against seven
other countries that had imposed digital services taxes (DSTs) -
Austria, Britain, France, India, Italy, Spain and Turkey - but
these have been suspended as global negotiations continue over
the reallocation of taxing rights on large, multinational
companies. This shift was meant to replace DSTs, but those talks
have stalled over technical details.
USTR has found unilateral digital services taxes, largely
aimed at collecting revenues from U.S. technology giants such as
Alphabet's Google, Apple ( AAPL ), Amazon.com ( AMZN ) and Meta, to discriminate
against U.S. companies.
"The United States opposes unilateral digital service taxes
that discriminate against U.S. companies. USTR is taking action
today to address Canada's discriminatory policies," U.S. Trade
Representative Katherine Tai said in a statement.
"As we pursue these consultations, we will continue to
support the Department of the Treasury in the OECD/G20 global
tax negotiations to bring a comprehensive solution to the
challenge of DSTs," Tai said.