WASHINGTON, Sept 25 (Reuters) - A U.S. Senate panel
investigating Boeing's ( BA ) safety culture on Wednesday
faulted the planemaker's quality practices and oversight by the
Federal Aviation Administration citing documents obtained in an
ongoing investigation.
The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, which
is holding a hearing Wednesday with FAA Administrator Mike
Whitaker, said Boeing ( BA ) workers continue to feel pressure to
prioritize speed of production over quality.
The committee's Democratic staff said in a memo Boeing ( BA )
struggles to ensure employees are adequately trained, fails to
ensure improper parts are not installed and its quality
inspection procedures and the FAA's review raises questions
about qualifications and the independence of individuals
performing inspections.
In some facilities, Boeing ( BA ) personnel are allowed to inspect
their own work.
"Given the depth and history of Boeing's ( BA ) safety
deficiencies, its lack of candor with the FAA, and the agency's
reactive regulatory posture, the newly released information
raises questions about the effectiveness of the FAA's oversight
of the company," the committee said.
Boeing ( BA ) said it has "taken important steps to foster a safety
culture that empowers and encourages all employees to share
their voice, but it will require continuous focus."
The FAA did not comment but Whitaker said at a House hearing
Tuesday that Boeing ( BA ) needed to undertake significant safety
culture improvements that might not be completed for years.
The committee disclosed details of an FAA audit completed
after a door plug missing key bolts blew off a new Alaska
Airlines 737 MAX 9 jet at 16,000 feet in January.
The Justice Department and FAA are investigating.
The 116-page FAA letter details 97 Boeing ( BA ) allegations of
noncompliance that span "issues in Boeing's ( BA ) manufacturing
process control, parts handling and storage, and product
control." The audit found 23 examples where employees "failed to
follow processes or lacked proficiency," the memo said.
Whitaker has barred Boeing ( BA ) from expanding MAX production
until it makes major quality improvements.
The committee said an internal Boeing ( BA ) survey from May shows
many machinists feel pressured to prioritize speed over quality
during airplane production and said the FAA identified quality
inspection deficiencies at Boeing ( BA ) in 2017.
Whitaker's written testimony for the Senate hearing says the
FAA will "expeditiously provide notice, in real time, of any
activities that may be criminal so that DOJ can take any action
they deem appropriate."
Boeing ( BA ) agreed to plead guilty to a criminal fraud conspiracy
charge in July after breaching a 2021 agreement with DOJ.