WASHINGTON, April 1 (Reuters) - A U.S. Senate
investigative subcommittee on Tuesday opened a review into
efforts by Facebook parent Meta Platforms ( META ) to gain
access to the Chinese market and is seeking documents from the
company.
Senator Ron Johnson, who chairs the Permanent Subcommittee
on Investigations, joined by Senator Richard Blumenthal, the top
Democrat, and Senator Josh Hawley, asked Meta CEO Mark
Zuckerberg about allegations that it worked to build censorship
tools for the Chinese Communist Party as part of its attempt to
gain entry to the Chinese market, according to a letter seen by
Reuters.
The senators want Meta to disclose extensive records
including all company communications or records of meetings with
Chinese government officials since 2014. They want Meta to do
this by April 21.
The senators cited reports in the recently published book
"Careless People," by former Facebook executive Sarah
Wynn-Williams, that in 2014 the company allegedly developed a
"three-year plan" to gain access to the Chinese market. The
initiative was code-named "Project Aldrin," the book said.
The senators' letter said the "accounts are corroborated by
internal records documenting these efforts reviewed by the
Subcommittee."
A Meta spokesperson rejected the claims.
"This is all pushed by an employee terminated eight years
ago for poor performance. We do not operate our services in
China today. It is no secret we were once interested in doing so
as part of Facebook's effort to connect the world," the company
said. "We ultimately opted not to go through with the ideas we'd
explored, which Mark Zuckerberg announced in 2019."
Blumenthal said the issue raises serious concerns. "Chilling
whistleblower documents reviewed by the Subcommittee paint a
damning portrait of a company that would censor, conceal, and
deceive, to obtain access to the Chinese market," he said.
The letter seeks records related to Facebook/Meta's
subsidiaries and partners in China and to its launch of apps in
China, including Colorful Balloons, Flash, Boomerang, Layout,
Hyperlapse and MSQRD, and all communications referring or
relating to "Project Aldrin."
The letter also seeks records since 2014 "relating to any effort
to censor or otherwise remove content at the government's
request" and about an abandoned effort to connect an undersea
telecommunications cable between California and Hong Kong.