WASHINGTON, July 10 (Reuters) - Senator Bernie Sanders
on Wednesday expressed confidence that Novo Nordisk
can be convinced to cut the U.S. prices of its popular Ozempic
and Wegovy used for weight loss by publicly shaming the
drugmaker over how much it charges compared to prices in other
countries.
Novo Nordisk CEO Lars Jorgensen is set to testify in front
of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions, which Sanders chairs, in a September hearing focusing
on U.S. prices for Ozempic and Wegovy.
"I think we got a real shot, and I was pleased to see
President Biden supporting that effort," Sanders told Reuters in
a phone interview.
The strategy worked for Sanders last year when he took on
Novo, Eli Lilly ( LLY ), and Sanofi over the high
price of insulin. All three companies announced they were
cutting prices ahead of a scheduled HELP committee hearing
following months of pressure.
"I think the major thing that we can do, and we've done this
successfully in the past with insulin ... is to put a focus on
the greed of the pharmaceutical industry in general, and Novo
Nordisk in particular, in terms of them ripping off the American
people," Sanders said.
Novo Nordisk did not immediately respond to a request for
comment on Sanders' accusations.
"It is very hard for any company, especially one that is
making record breaking profits, to defend itself when they are
charging the American people many times more for the same exact
drug than they charge people in other countries." Sanders said.
Sanders wants to see Novo reduce the price of Ozempic in the
United States to around $155, the drug's price in Canada.
A month's supply of Novo's diabetes drug Ozempic, which has
the same active ingredient as Wegovy and is used off-label for
weight loss, carries a U.S. list price of $935.77, while Wegovy
lists for $1,349.02 per month, according to the drugmaker's
website, although most consumers pay less.
Unparalleled demand for newer weight-loss drugs from Novo
and Lilly has led to a surge in their share prices, transforming
them into among the world's most valuable companies.
Sanders acknowledged that he was currently focused on Novo
Nordisk because it makes what is on track to become the most
profitable drug in history, but said he will "certainly" get to
Eli Lilly ( LLY ), which sells rival drugs Mounjaro and Zepbound,
describing their prices as "outrageous."
Mounjaro and Zepbound list for about $1,100 per month.
Some analysts have forecast the total market for weight loss
drugs exceeding $100 billion by the end of the decade.
"Eli Lilly ( LLY ) is a big player as well. We know that, so we're
not prejudiced against Novo," Sanders said.
PBMS ALSO IN CROSSHAIRS
Sanders said he plans to introduce legislation that expands
the maximum number of drugs eligible for Medicare price
negotiations to 50 from 20 a year and extends the annual $2,000
cap on out-of-pocket costs to Americans outside of Medicare. He
added that he hopes to secure bipartisan support for the
measures.
President Joe Biden called for both provisions in his State
of the Union address earlier this year.
Sanders also plans to look at pharmacy benefit managers -
the industry middlemen who pharmaceutical companies blame for
the high cost of prescription drugs - but said drugmakers could
not use them as an excuse.
"To say that PBMs play a negative role is true, but
notwithstanding that ... (the drug companies) are still ripping
off the American people," said Sanders.
Novo Nordisk only announced its CEO would testify before the
Senate committee following a threat of subpoena by Sanders.
"Novo, in all of their press releases, keep saying they want
to work in a constructive way with elected officials. They're
not," said Sanders.
"They have not come back to us with anything constructive."