KIGALI, Oct 5 (Reuters) - The United States government
completed an initial shipment of vaccine doses and therapeutic
drugs for Marburg disease to Rwanda on Oct. 4, Thierry Roels,
U.S. CDC Country Director in Rwanda told Reuters on Saturday.
The U.S. government is also working closely with
international partners and Rwanda's ministry of health on the
start of clinical trials to evaluate investigational
countermeasures, he said.
Roels added that the U.S. government was considering
additional shipments that can supply the clinical trials, but
did not say how many doses had been delivered on Friday.
Rwanda's first outbreak of the viral hemorrhagic fever was
detected in late September, with 36 cases and 11 deaths reported
so far. Marburg has a fatality rate as high as 88%.
Rwandan Health Minister Sabin Nsanziman said on Thursday
that the country will start clinical trials of experimental
vaccines and treatments for the disease.
Four vaccine candidates have been evaluated for potential
use in trials by WHO, but only one, made by the Sabin Vaccine
Institute non-profit, has data from early-stage human trials
showing it is safe and led to an immune response. Further
testing of the vaccines outside of outbreak settings is not
possible because of the risks involved.
The Sabin Vaccine Institute said on Saturday it had
delivered around 700 doses of its vaccine to Rwanda, to be used
in a trial targeting frontline workers, including healthcare
professionals.
The non-profit institute also said it plans to supply
additional vaccines pending a request from the Rwanda government
and authorization from U.S. Center for the Biomedical Advanced
Research and Development Authority (BARDA).
Gilead Sciences ( GILD ) said on Thursday it would donate about
5,000 vials of its antiviral drug remdesivir to the Rwanda
Medical Supply for emergency use in response to the outbreak.
Marburg symptoms include high fever, severe headaches and
malaise within seven days of infection and later severe nausea,
vomiting, and diarrhea. It is transmitted to humans by fruit
bats, and then spreads through contact with the bodily fluids of
those infected.