*
Joint fact sheet comes two weeks after Trump-Lee summit
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U.S. gives approval for South Korea to build nuclear
submarines
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South Korea's currency stability to be taken into
consideration
(Adds context and analysis in paragraphs 5-7, 16; details on
tariffs on chips in paragraph 15; analysts in paragraphs 20-22)
By Ju-min Park and Kanishka Singh
SEOUL/WASHINGTON, Nov 14 (Reuters) - The U.S. and South
Korea released details of a trade agreement on Friday that
includes a $150 billion Korean investment in the American
shipbuilding sector and an additional $200 billion earmarked for
industrial sectors, the two countries said.
The joint announcement followed a meeting in October between
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and U.S. President Donald
Trump, where they agreed to a deal that would cut American
import duties on South Korea's products to 15% from 25%.
"Finally, the South Korea-U.S. trade, commerce, and security
negotiations, which were among the biggest variables affecting
our economy and security, are ... concluded," Lee said on
Friday.
"Good competition requires excellent partners, and I believe
President Trump's rational decision played a significant role in
achieving meaningful agreement."
The announcement caps more than three months of wrangling
over Trump's tariffs that have targeted trading partners around
the world.
South Korea was particularly alarmed by the prospect of
crushing duties on key exports like semiconductors and autos.
Lee, who took office five months ago with a mandate to
steer the country away from the shock of a failed martial law
imposition by his predecessor, had sought to score an early
diplomatic win by turning an economic threat into an opportunity
to boost the country's trade and security status.
Under the agreement, Lee said South Korea will form a new
partnership with the U.S. on shipbuilding, artificial
intelligence and the nuclear industry, helping its ally "rebuild
crucial industries just as the U.S. helped South Korea in the
past."
A fact sheet released by the White House said that the U.S.
gave approval for South Korea to build nuclear-powered
submarines and Washington will work closely with Seoul to find
"avenues to source fuel."
The White House said South Korea will invest $350 billion in
the U.S., including $150 billion in the shipbuilding sector.
SOUTH KOREA FX STABILITY
Washington also accepted South Korea's request that $200
billion in cash investments as part of a $350 billion package
would come in installments no larger than $20 billion a year in
an effort to keep the won stable.
The fact sheet said the two countries have "a mutual
understanding" that South Korea's investment should not "give
rise to market instability."
If signs of instability appeared, South Korea could seek an
"adjustment in the amount and timing of the funding, and the
United States will, in good faith, give due consideration to
such request," it said.
The U.S. will cut tariffs on South Korean products including
autos to 15% from 25%. Chips, another major export item made by
companies like Samsung Electronics ( SSNLF ) and SK Hynix, will face
tariff terms no less favourable than those for Taiwan, a
presidential adviser said.
The agreement with Washington shows Lee made inroads on
major security and energy initiatives by paving the way to build
nuclear-powered submarines and expanding its nuclear energy
capabilities.
Lee's national security adviser said the countries had
discussed the issue of nuclear-powered submarines on the
"premise" that the vessels would be built in South Korea.
Trump previously said the submarines would be built in a
Korean-owned shipyard in Philadelphia.
Under the deal, the U.S. pledged to cooperate on finding a
way for South Korea to enrich uranium and reprocess spent
nuclear fuel.
Analysts said it was too early to say whether South Korea
got a better deal than Europe and Japan.
Doo Jin-ho, a security analyst at the Korea Research
Institute for National Security, said acquiring nuclear
submarines was no "game changer, but definitely better than any
other weapons systems to beef up deterrence against North
Korea."
Kim Dong-yup, a former Navy officer now at Kyungnam
University, said the agreement on nuclear energy and security
meant Seoul had to pay much more for defence, but Lee was faced
"with an inevitable choice."
Washington "supports the process that will lead to (South
Korea's) civil uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing
for peaceful uses," the joint statement said.
A trade deal was first unveiled in July, when South Korea
agreed to invest hundreds of billions of dollars in U.S.
projects in exchange for lower tariffs.