WASHINGTON, July 2 (Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court
declined on Tuesday to hear a Texas teen's bid to revive his
lawsuit accusing Snapchat owner Snap of failing to
protect underage users of its social media platform from sexual
predators - in this case a female high school teacher who
pleaded guilty to sexually assaulting him.
The justices turned away up an appeal brought by the
plaintiff, who was not identified by name in the case because he
was a minor when it was filed, after lower courts dismissed his
lawsuit. Lower courts found that Snapchat was shielded by
Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which safeguards
internet companies from liability for content posted by users.
The case involves a relationship between Bonnie
Guess-Mazock, a science teacher who was 36 at the time it
started in 2021, and the plaintiff, who was 15, in the Texas
city of Conroe, about 40 miles (65 km) north of Houston.
Criminal charges were brought against Guess-Mazock, who was
sentenced to 10 years in prison after pleading guilty to sexual
assault of a child, according to court filings.
The plaintiff in the lawsuit accused Guess-Mazock of using
Snapchat - known for its disappearing photos and videos - to
groom him by sending him sexually explicit content. Over nearly
a year and a half starting in 2021, Guess-Mazock sexually
assaulted him until the abuse was discovered when he overdosed
on drugs she either provided or paid for, the lawsuit alleged.
In 2022, Doe sued Guess-Mazock, the local public school
district and Snap. Only his claims against the Santa Monica,
California-based company, seeking unspecified monetary damages,
were at issue in his appeal to the Supreme Court.
The plaintiff's civil lawsuit alleged three counts of
negligence against Snapchat under Texas law. He accused the
company of breaching its legal duty to protect its minor users
"from sexual predators who are drawn to the Snapchat application
by the privacy assurances granted by the disappearing messages
feature of the application."
Houston-based U.S. District Judge Lee Rosenthal in 2022
dismissed the suit against Snapchat, finding the company was
shielded by Section 230. The New Orleans-based 5th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals in 2023 affirmed Rosenthal's ruling, prompting
the plaintiff's appeal to the Supreme Court.
The justices in 2023 declined to address the scope of
Section 230 in cases involving Google's video-sharing platform
YouTube and the social media platform Twitter, now called X.
Section 230 provides safeguards for "interactive computer
services" by ensuring they cannot be treated for legal purposes
as the "publisher or speaker" of information provided by users.
Calls have come from across the ideological and political
spectrum - including Democratic President Joe Biden and his
Republican predecessor Donald Trump - for a rethink of Section
230 to ensure that companies can be held accountable for content
on their platforms.