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White House plans to release fact sheet soon on China
trade deal
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Automakers have warned Trump administration US auto plants
could
soon halt production
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The inexpensive chips are crucial for auto production
By David Shepardson
WASHINGTON, Oct 31 (Reuters) - The White House plans to
announce that Dutch chipmaker Nexperia's China facilities will
resume shipments, a source said, in what would be a relief for
auto manufacturers worldwide who faced the imminent prospect of
curbing production.
The Dutch government seized control this month of Nexperia,
owned by Chinese company Wingtech. The move prompted
Beijing to block Nexperia products from leaving China.
The company produces large volumes of semiconductors in the
Netherlands that are widely used in autos and consumer
electronics. Some 70% of the Netherlands-produced chips are
packaged in China and sold mostly to distributors.
The Chinese Commerce Ministry appeared to confirm the
source's comments in a statement, saying it will consider
exemptions for Nexperia chip exports from the country.
"As a responsible major country, China fully considers the
security and stability of domestic and international production
and supply chains," the ministry said, adding companies facing
difficulty obtaining parts should contact Chinese authorities.
"We will comprehensively consider the actual situation of the
enterprise and exempt eligible exports."
The White House did not immediately respond to a request for
comment. It is expected to soon release a fact sheet offering
more details on a trade truce between the U.S. and China that
included Nexperia and was struck at a summit between U.S.
President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in
South Korea this week.
Nexperia makes basic, inexpensive power control chips such
as transistors and diodes that cost only a few cents to buy.
However, such chips are needed in almost every device that uses
electricity.
In cars, they are used to connect the battery to motors, for
lights and sensors, for braking systems, airbag controllers,
entertainment systems and electric windows.
Automakers have warned the White House that without a steady
supply of chips, significant U.S. auto production would begin to
shut down in the coming weeks.
Honda ( HMC ) suspended production at a Mexican plant on
Tuesday, and has started to adjust production in the U.S. and
Canada, a spokesperson said.
Reuters reported on Friday that Nexperia suspended supplies
of wafers to its Chinese assembly plant, according to a letter
addressed to its customers, which could exacerbate the supply
squeeze.
Court filings showed that the seizure by the Dutch
government came as U.S. pressure was rising on Nexperia after
Wingtech was placed on a restricted-export list, though Dutch
authorities say governance shortcomings were the trigger.
Industry bodies have sounded the alarm over the possible
impact on production. On Thursday, Stellantis ( STLA ), which
makes Jeep SUVs, said it had set up a "war room" to monitor the
situation.
Japanese automaker Nissan ( NSANF ) said it had enough chips
at the moment to last until the first week of November without
disruption.
(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Scott Malone, David
Gregorio and Muralikumar Anantharaman)