WASHINGTON, Sept 20 (Reuters) - The U.S. Energy
Department said Friday it plans to award $3 billion to 25
battery manufacturing sector projects in 14 states as the Biden
administration works to shift the supply chain away from China.
The projects will increase domestic production of advanced
batteries and battery materials and follows the adoption of U.S.
EV tax credit rules to shift battery production and critical
minerals away from China.
The awards fund battery-grade processed critical minerals,
components, battery manufacturing, and recycling, and will
generate $16 billion in total investment for the projects and
support 12,000 production and construction jobs, the department
said.
"Mineral security is essential for climate security," said
White House climate adviser Ali Zaidi. "This sets us up to lead
on the next generation of battery technologies - from solid
state to other new chemistries."
Albemarle is set to receive $67 million for a
project in North Carolina to produce commercial quantities of
anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries, while
Honeywell ( HON ) is set to receive $126.6 million to build a
commercial-scale facility in Louisiana to produce a key
electrolyte salt needed for lithium batteries.
DOE plans to award Dow $100 million to produce
battery-grade carbonate solvents for lithium-ion battery
electrolytes, while Clarios Circular Solutions, which is
partnering with SK ON and Cosmo Chemical, is set to
receive $150 million for a project in South Carolina to recycle
lithium-ion battery production scrap materials from SK ON, the
battery unit of SK Innovation.
Currently most U.S. production scrap is exported by material
traders to be processed, mostly in China, DOE said.
DOE plans a $225 million award for production of lithium
carbonate by SWA Lithium, jointly owned by Standard Lithium ( SLI )
and Equinor ( EQNR ), using Direct Lithium Extraction
(DLE) technology. DOE also plans to award $225 million to
TerraVolta Resources to produce lithium from brine using DLE.
Revex Technologies, a partnership co-founded by Lundin
Mining ( LUNMF ), is set to receive $145 million for three
Michigan facilities to turn waste from the only operating U.S.
primary nickel mine to yield domestic nickel production for at
least 462,000 EV batteries yearly.
DOE plans to award $166 million to South32 Hermosa in
Patagonia, Arizona for the mining of high purity manganese
sulfate monohydrate (HPMSM) for electric vehicle battery
chemistries. Currently over 96% of HPMSM is made in China.
DOE also plans to award $166.1 million for another HPMSM
project in Louisiana for Element 25 ( ELMTF ) from manganese ore
sourced from an Element 25 ( ELMTF ) mine in Western Australia.
Group14 Technologies is to receive $200 million to develop a
U.S.-based silane manufacturing plant in Moses Lake, Washington.
The largest source of silane today is China, a material needed
for silicon batteries.
Birla Carbon is set to receive $150 million for
next-generation synthetic graphite that will not use material
from China.
DOE previously awarded $1.82 billion to 14 projects. DOE
said the projects selected must complete negotiations and an
environmental review before they are awarded.