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South Korean carmakers welcome deal to lower US tariffs
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Pressure on South Korean currency likely a deciding
factor,
analyst says
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The won rises following announcement
(Recasts with analysts, Hyundai reaction)
By Jihoon Lee and Trevor Hunnicutt
GYEONGJU, South Korea, Oct 29 (Reuters) - A trade deal
reached by the U.S. and South Korea on Wednesday at their
leaders' summit is a best-case compromise to untangle a deadlock
in tariff talks that had raised questions about the Asian
country's export-heavy economy, analysts said.
U.S. President Donald Trump and South Korean officials
announced the leaders had finalized details of their fraught
trade deal on how to structure a $350 billion investment in the
U.S. in return for cuts to import duties on South Korean goods.
Central to the agreement was to set tariffs on Korean auto
and auto parts at 15%, down from current 25%, to put them on par
with their Japanese competitors. The U.S. is a major market for
Hyundai Motor ( HYMLF ) and affiliate Kia Corp ( KIMTF ), which are together the
world's third largest carmakers by sales.
"We appreciate the constructive efforts of the U.S.
administration and the Korean government to resolve business
uncertainty and support a positive future trade environment for
both countries," Hyundai Motor Group said in a statement.
WON RISES FOLLOWING ANNOUNCEMENT
The deal ensures the companies can grow their commitment in
the U.S., creating jobs and expanding localisation that would
help the United States prosper, it said.
The announcement of the deal by Trump and South Korean
President Lee Jae Myung, later confirmed by South Korean
presidential aides, lifted the Korean won by 0.54%
against the dollar by 1001 GMT.
South Korean and U.S. officials have wrangled over dozens of
meetings on how to structure the $350 billion in investment
promised by South Korea in a way that would not jeopardize the
American ally's financial markets.
"It appears there was a consensus that further delay would
not be helpful to either country," said Heo Yoon, an economics
professor at Sogang University in Seoul.
For Korea, the continued uncertainty surrounding its
currency and the carmakers' ability to compete in the U.S.
market likely factored as a decisive pressure, he said.
Lee has said an upfront outflow of $350 billion in cash as
earlier demanded by Trump would seriously destabilize South
Korea's currency. Wednesday's agreement laid out a plan for $200
billion in investment spread over years not to exceed $20
billion a year. The remaining $150 billion would be invested in
rebuilding America's shipbuilding.
"South Korea came out better than the worries in the
financial markets," said Moon Hong-cheol, an economist at DB
Securities in Seoul. While uncertainties remain in implementing
the deal, the won is likely to gain a gradual boost, he said.