*
Extra supply set to double oil imports to 165,000 bpd this
month
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PDVSA only delivering oil to customers that prepay cargoes
or
fully exchange their value for diluent
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Key agreement with M&P, Vitol has expanded exchanges
May 13 (Reuters) - Venezuela's PDVSA has ramped up
imports of heavy naphtha, a key fuel to dilute its extra heavy
oil output and make it exportable, ahead of the expiration of
U.S. licenses this month, according to shipping documents and
sources.
The U.S. Treasury Department has since 2022 allowed
Venezuela to import diluents for its heavy crude as part of oil
swaps with joint venture partners and customers, but in March
President Donald Trump's administration revoked all licenses
authorizing the deals, and gave companies until May 27 to wind
down transactions.
PDVSA has since only delivered Venezuelan crude to
customers that can prepay for the cargoes or fully exchange
their value for diluents including light crude and heavy
naphtha. Cargoes scheduled for U.S. Chevron were
canceled amid payment uncertainty last month.
Venezuela needs diluents to produce exportable crude grades.
The naphtha imports have replenished the state oil company's
stocks, securing diluents for coming months and compensating for
a lower output of domestic medium and light crudes that also are
used as diluents, company documents showed.
"There's so much heavy naphtha at this point that they have
had to interrupt cargo discharges at the Jose port to look for
available tanks, and use vessels for floating storage," a
shipper involved in import deals said.
The extra supply is set to double Venezuela's oil imports
this month to some 165,000 barrels per day (bpd) including
foreign crude, naphtha and other fuel, according to the
documents.
PDVSA last month agreed to a key deal with its partner
Maurel & Prom and trader Vitol, expanding the volume
of a long-standing crude-for-naphtha swap. Under the agreement,
the Venezuelan crude has gone to the United States, while U.S.
naphtha has been delivered to PDVSA.
PDVSA and Maurel & Prom did not reply to requests for
comment. Vitol declined to comment.
PDVSA has recently imported naphtha and light oil from other
sources as well, according to the documents.
As of this week, PDVSA's inventories of crude and naphtha at
its Jose port surpassed 9 million barrels, compared with 6.6
million barrels in February, the documents showed.
(Reporting by Reuters Staff)