*
Tankers return to ports to finish loading a week after
pause,
delays
*
Crude cargoes set sail, destinations include India and
China
*
Cuba has benefited, to receive more cargoes this month
April 9 (Reuters) - Many buyers of Venezuelan oil have
resumed loading crude onto tankers after a week-long hiatus at
the country's ports after the U.S. applied tariffs that
President Donald Trump imposed on importers of the OPEC nation's
oil, according to shipping data and documents.
In March, the U.S. Treasury Department gave U.S. oil
producer Chevron ( CVX ) and other foreign partners and
customers of PDVSA until May 27 to wind-down operations and
cease oil exports from Venezuela. Days later, Washington imposed
tariffs on buyers of Venezuela's oil and gas.
The measures prompted the suspension of some tanker loadings
at the country's main oil port of Jose and created delays at
smaller terminals. Trump's hardening stance discouraged traders
and importers from continuing to ship Venezuelan oil.
Following the U.S. measures on oil buyers, many vessels
undocked at Jose and moved offshore. Now, many of these have
returned to complete their loading. They have begun departing
from Venezuelan waters bound for destinations including India
and China, according to the data and internal documents from
Venezuelan state oil firm PDVSA.
"There was a panic moment when the vessels undocked, but
they later received instructions to complete their cargoes," a
PDVSA source said.
As of Wednesday, crude cargoes allocated to Chevron ( CVX ) for U.S.
delivery, Reliance Industries for India delivery and
several intermediaries for China delivery were setting sail in a
signal that Venezuela's oil exports will not collapse in the
short term.
PDVSA, Chevron ( CVX ) and Reliance did not immediately reply to
requests for comment. The government of President Nicolas Maduro
has blasted U.S. sanctions on Venezuela as an "economic war."
On its side, PDVSA is reorganizing output and crude
upgrading to refine more oil domestically in the second half of
the year. This could blunt the impact of lower crude exports.
In China, the main importers of Venezuela's heavy crude
grades are independent refiners known as teapots that buy
through intermediaries. As the tariffs loomed last month, some
refiners delayed or suspended imports from the South American
country, opting for Brazilian and West African crudes instead.
Chinese traders and refiners told Reuters last month they
would wait to see how the tariff order was implemented and
whether Beijing would direct them to stop buying.
Some independent refiners temporarily paused purchases from
Venezuela as they sought information on whether supply would
remain available and at what price.
China is Venezuela's largest oil buyer, directly and
indirectly taking in some 480,000 barrels per day (bpd) of crude
and fuel this year. The U.S. is the No. 2 destination with
250,000 bpd, India is third with 63,000 bpd and Europe fourth
with 44,000 bpd.
In the long run, analysts forecast oil output will
decline between 150,000 and 350,000 bpd by year end if the
wind-down period granted to buyers is not extended or secondary
tariffs lifted. Venezuela produced 921,000 bpd of crude last
year, according to figures reported to OPEC.
Some joint venture partners of PDVSA, including Europeans
Eni and Repsol, have said they are in talks
with Washington seeking exemptions to the U.S. sanctions on the
country that would allow them to keep producing oil and gas in
Venezuela even if barrels are not exported.
The loading hiccups are temporarily benefiting Venezuela's
political ally Cuba, with more crude cargos planned for that
destination this month, the documents showed.
(Editing by Simon Webb and David Gregorio)