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Venture Global ( VG ) raises $1.75 bln in U.S. IPO
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IPO priced at $25 per share vs $23 to $27 marketed range
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Third-largest U.S. energy listing since 1995
By Manya Saini and Niket Nishant
Jan 24 (Reuters) -
Venture Global LNG will debut on public markets on
Friday after
sharply lowering its
IPO valuation to $60.5 billion, but still set to be one of
the largest U.S.-listed energy companies.
The LNG exporter cut its valuation by 40% from $110
billion after investors and analysts termed it
'lofty'
, on doubts over its estimated long-term profit from
liquefying gas for export and ongoing legal battles.
It sold 70 million shares to raise $1.75 billion on
Thursday, selling the stock at $25 compared to its offer price
of $23 to $27. This was a far cry from its initial plan to raise
as much as $2.3 billion by selling at $40 to $46.
The market debut will serve as the first big test for energy
companies under an administration led by President Donald Trump,
who has prioritized increasing U.S. energy output and rolling
back his predecessor's climate policies.
"A less talked about issue of the deal is the extremely low
float... which is highly unusual and presents a significant risk
factor due to overhang down the road," said Josef Schuster, CEO
of IPO-focused investment indexes, IPOX.
Venture Global ( VG ) began generating revenue in 2022 when its
first facility, Calcasieu Pass, started producing superchilled
gas.
But it is yet to be commissioned due to contract disputes
with customers such as BP, Shell and Edison
over non-receipt of cargoes due to lengthy testing and
optimizing process before commercial operation.
Venture Global ( VG ) has said since the Calcasieu facility was
still in the commissioning phase, the company is not yet obliged
to fulfill the long-term contracts.
"Venture operates in a complex business that might appeal to
a smaller subset of investors than some large IPOs," said
Nicholas Einhorn, director of research at IPO-focused
Renaissance Capital.
Global LNG demand has risen in recent years amid a shift
toward cleaner energy, with the U.S. emerging as a major
supplier to both European and Asian countries.
After his inauguration earlier this week, Trump issued
an order to resume processing export permit applications for new
LNG projects.
"We will drill baby, drill,"
he said, outlining a plan
to maximize U.S. oil and gas production by declaring a
national energy emergency, removing excessive regulations and
withdrawing the U.S. from a global climate change agreement.
A reduced IPO valuation of $60.5 billion still puts Venture
Global ( VG ) in the league of top U.S. energy companies, dwarfing
high-profile names such as Occidental Petroleum ( OXY ),
Marathon Petroleum ( MPC ), and Schlumberger ( SLB ).
The company's stock will trade on the New York Stock
Exchange.
LARGEST LNG IPO IN HISTORY
Venture Global's ( VG ) share sale marks the biggest IPO ever by an
LNG company globally, according to Dealogic data. It is the
third-largest energy and utility sector listing in the U.S.
since 1995.
"The high market cap reflects the company's ambitious
development plans," Einhorn of Renaissance Capital said. "The
company will definitely need to raise more capital over time,
both equity and debt, to finance its growth plans."
If the stock does well at debut, it will handily surpass
rival Cheniere Energy, the world's largest LNG exporter
that commands a valuation of $52.4 billion on the NYSE.
In addition to Cheniere, Venture Global ( VG ) competes with
Freeport LNG, TotalEnergies, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Petronas,
among others for a share of the lucrative market.
Rising commodity prices and optimism for pro-energy sector
policies under the new Republican administration are also
expected to drive a recovery in energy sector IPOs in 2025. The
capital-intensive sector was among the slowest in U.S. IPO
activity last year.
There were only six energy sector IPOs in 2024, raising
nearly $800 million-a small fraction of the broader market where
150 companies collectively raised $29.6 billion, according to
data from Renaissance Capital.
"For energy and LNG companies, as we are seeing with Venture
Global ( VG ), achieving those very high premiums at IPO is proving
more challenging, particularly when measured against established
public market peers," said Schuster of IPOX.