* Vietnam relies on imports for over two-thirds of its
jet fuel
* Regulator says Vietnam's refineries cannot
significantly boost jet fuel output
* Vietnam has reached out to China and Thailand, seeking
help
By Phuong Nguyen and Francesco Guarascio
HANOI, March 16 (Reuters) - Vietnamese authorities have
warned the country's aviation industry to prepare for potential
flight reductions from April after China and Thailand halted
exports of jet fuel due to the Iran war, increasing the
likelihood of shortages.
Vietnam imports more than two-thirds of its jet fuel needs,
with 60% coming from China and Thailand, according to documents
from the aviation regulator and importers seen by Reuters.
"There are risks of jet fuel shortages for Vietnamese
airlines from the beginning of April and the following months,"
the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam said in a March 9
document sent to the ministry in charge of transport.
It said airlines should review their plans, especially for
domestic routes, and instructed airport operators to prepare
additional parking space for Vietnamese carriers "in case they
have to cut down on operations due to lack of aviation fuel."
Vietnam has also seen reduced supplies from Singapore, the
document showed.
In separate documents viewed by Reuters, major importers
Petrolimex and Skypec said they could only guarantee jet fuel
supplies for March, warning April contracts may not be fulfilled
by suppliers. Skypec urged the regulator to restrict air
transport to essential domestic routes if the conflict drags on.
All documents were issued after China urged its refiners not
to agree to new exports early this month but preceded a hard ban
on refined fuel exports from March 11. Thailand banned exports
of fuel oil on March 6 to all countries except Myanmar and Laos.
The regulator, the ministry and the two importers did not
respond to Reuters requests for comment. Vietnam's top airlines
Vietnam Airlines and VietJet declined to
comment.
DIPLOMATIC EFFORTS MADE
Vietnam was the third-largest buyer of aviation kerosene
from China last year after Australia and Japan, according to
Chinese customs data.
The Southeast Asian country has taken up the issue with both
China, its main supplier, and Thailand.
On Sunday, Foreign Minister Le Hoai Trung asked his Chinese
counterpart Wang Yi for close coordination "to ensure energy
security," in a meeting in Hanoi that had been long planned,
according to the Vietnamese government's news portal.
The topic of energy security was not mentioned in the
Chinese readout of the meeting.
On Friday, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh asked Thailand to
help address the shortage during a meeting with the Thai
ambassador in Vietnam, state media reported.
The foreign ministries for Vietnam, China and Thailand did
not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Vietnam's aviation authority noted in its document that "in
the current context it is difficult to find new suppliers."
It added that Vietnam's two refineries are under pressure to
expand production of other oil products, making it hard for them
to increase jet fuel output.
Even if supply stabilises, soaring fuel prices are
disrupting the industry, it also warned, noting many routes
would become unprofitable.
Local airline Sun PhuQuoc Airways plans to "adjust flight
schedules over the next one to three months due to the
volatility of fuel prices," according to a document it sent to
the aviation regulator in March.
The company did not respond to a request for comment.
Petrolimex and Skypec also flagged that the spike in jet
fuel prices has meant they are quickly reaching limits on credit
lines and urged banks to offer more flexible financing until
market conditions normalise, the documents showed.
Front-month jet fuel paper swaps in Singapore on a cost and
freight basis are trading at around $157 a barrel, more than
one-and-a-half times higher than pre-conflict levels, LSEG
pricing data shows.