*
With stocks near record highs, investors see opportunity
to
diversify concentrated positions
*
Use of covered calls gain traction to hedge the risk,
provide
income and manage tax liabilities
*
An estimated $15 tln in stock holdings ripe for covered
call
strategies
By Laura Matthews
NEW YORK, Sept 10 (Reuters) - For investors with
portfolios of individual company stocks, Wall Street's
record-breaking rise is boosting the attractiveness of an
options strategy that helps them hedge single stock risks while
earning some income as they diversify their portfolios.
While the use of covered calls is not new, portfolio
managers said they are finding growing adoption of the strategy
among individual investors with large positions in big tech
stocks, baby boomers and corporate executives with legacy
holdings gained from being paid in company shares.
One way advisors and managers are approaching the growth of
their clients' single stock exposure is by using customized
covered calls that let investors slowly sell out of stocks and
diversify their holdings, as well as manage taxes.
In the covered call trade, investors sell calls on the
stocks they own to earn extra premium income.
A call option gives the buyer the right but not the
obligation to buy the stock at a set price in the future. The
premium earned can be used to buy a put option conferring the
right to sell to protect against losses.
Some portfolio managers estimate that up to $15 trillion
of concentrated stock positions are ripe for covered calls and
similar strategies.
"The concentration in the market is so much greater than
what we've seen in the past, so, there are more of these cases,"
said Jake Marriott, options portfolio manager at Aptus Capital
Advisors.
"The growth of ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and the use of
options-based products are opening people's eyes to the
possibilities and the different things you can do with options,"
he said.
The S&P 500 has risen 30% since a shakeout in April
and is up 10% for the year, driven in part by advancing
artificial intelligence-related technology stocks and the
standout performance from defense-focused software upstart,
Palantir Technologies ( PLTR ), leaving holders with decisions
to make on how to manage the gains.
Aptus is structuring the trades with shorter duration for
about 50 individual clients' separately managed accounts (SMA),
helping them deal with the risk in dozens of individual stocks
from Amazon ( AMZN ) and Nvidia ( NVDA ) to Lowe's and
Walmart ( WMT ), as well as portfolios of stocks.
SMAs are investment portfolios of individual securities
directly owned by an investor and managed by a professional
manager. That market itself is expected to rise to $3.15
trillion in 2025, up from $2.75 trillion in 2024, according to
data from research and consulting firm Cerulli Associates.
"Advisors are thrilled to have a solution now for these
positions that previously they couldn't do anything for. These
positions were held on the side," said Aptus' Marriott.
TAKING MONEY OFF THE TABLE
The amount of money you can make from selling options
depends on how volatile the stock or market is - the more
volatility, the higher the potential income.
Because active covered calls are often traded in client
accounts with other assets and do not have to be publicly
disclosed, data on their use is limited.
But in general, covered calls have become increasingly
popular over the years, evidenced by the growth of assets
invested in exchange-traded funds focused on derivative income
strategies. That totaled $150 billion at the end of July, up
from about $7 billion in January 2020, data from Morningstar
Direct show.
The first seven months of this year saw those funds take in
more than $40 billion, some $22 billion more than the
corresponding period for 2024.
"If you've made a lot of money in a single name, you may
want to take some or all of it off the table and get in a
diversified portfolio," said Tom Lee, chief investment officer
at Parametric Portfolio Associates. "So, (people are looking at)
how do you do that without creating a material tax liability."
Reasons for seeking an exit strategy vary by individual.
An investor with retirement income needs might sell covered
calls more conservatively, focusing on options that have a low
probability of being exercised at expiration, which raises the
chances of keeping the premium and retaining the shares.
"I think we are likely to see an increase in these
tax-efficient strategies in the coming years as home offices add
these to their platforms and advisors and clients begin to
better understand them and their use cases," said Michael
Manning, a research analyst in the Wealth Management practice at
Cerulli.
For purposes of diversification, investors can sell covered
calls closer to the money. If the stock price goes above the
call strike, the options generate a loss which is used to offset
the taxable gains from the sale of some of the underlying
stocks.
"It forces you to be disciplined," said Chris Murphy,
co-head of derivatives strategy at Susquehanna. "It lowers the
volatility exposure of investors. They give up upside in
extremely strong scenarios, but it lowers their volatility
exposure in every scenario."
Firms like Gateway Investment Advisers are already expanding
to meet the demand, acquiring Belmont Capital Group in July, a
provider of customized, options-based strategies for SMAs.
That large asset managers are also growing and expanding
into the space, "is also signaling this is early innings," said
Eric Metz, chief investment officer at SpiderRock Advisors, a
wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock ( BLK ).