Aug 29 (Reuters) - Walmart ( WMT ) defeated an appeal by
shareholders who said the world's largest retailer defrauded
them by failing to disclose that federal prosecutors were
investigating its opioid-dispensing practices.
The 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia said
Walmart ( WMT ) did not commit securities fraud by waiting until June
2018 to reveal it was being investigated, 1-1/2 years after the
probe began and 10 weeks after a Texas prosecutor warned she
intended to indict the company.
Walmart ( WMT ) learned of the opioid probe after federal agents
raided one of its stores, seeking records concerning two Texas
doctors who were prescribing vast amounts of the painkillers.
The company was not indicted, but was hit with a U.S.
Department of Justice civil lawsuit in December 2020. A trial is
scheduled for November 2027. The Bentonville, Arkansas-based
retailer has more than 5,000 Walmart ( WMT ) and Sam's Club pharmacies.
Shareholders sued Walmart ( WMT ) after ProPublica reported on the
near-indictment on March 25, 2020.
Walmart ( WMT ) shares fell 5.1% that day, wiping out about $16
billion of market value, and fell after the Justice Department
announced its civil lawsuit.
In Friday's 3-0 decision, Circuit Judge Anthony Scirica said
"not everything is securities fraud," and that while Walmart ( WMT ) did
not reveal the indictment threat it "did what it had to do" to
avoid misleading disclosures.
"The complaint does not plausibly allege the investigations
into Walmart ( WMT ) constituted a liability or a reasonably possible
liability, or that Walmart's ( WMT ) disclosures implied it was not
under investigation," Scirica wrote.
"Once the contours of the investigation were clearer," he
added, "Walmart ( WMT ) disclosed it was under investigation, what it
was under investigation for, and that it faced possible losses."
Friday's decision upheld an April 2024 dismissal by Chief
Judge Colm Connolly of the Delaware federal court.
Lawyers for the shareholders did not immediately respond to
requests for comment. A Walmart ( WMT ) spokeswoman said the company was
pleased with the outcome.
In November 2022, Walmart ( WMT ) reached a $3.1 billion nationwide
settlement of opioid claims by state, local and tribal
governments.
The case is In re Walmart Inc Securities Litigation, 3rd
U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, No. 24-1818.