LONDON, May 25 (Reuters) - Novo Nordisk's
Wegovy obesity drug reduced adverse kidney-related events by 22%
in overweight and obese people in a large study, according to a
new analysis the Danish drugmaker published on Saturday.
The analysis, from a large study for which substantial
results had been released by Novo last year, was presented at
the European Renal Congress in Stockholm.
"By addressing key markers of kidney health,
semaglutide...may contribute to a significant reduction in the
risk of kidney-related complications, including chronic kidney
disease and end-stage renal disease," said Professor Helen M.
Colhoun of the University of Edinburgh and lead study author.
A Novo spokesperson said in a statement to Reuters that the
new analysis "demonstrates for the first time the benefits of
semaglutide 2.4 mg in improving kidney function in people with
cardiovascular disease and overweight or obesity, without
diabetes, a high-risk population with increased need for kidney
protection."
The study follows the publication in March of a Novo study
showing its diabetes drug Ozempic delayed progression of chronic
kidney disease in diabetes patients. Ozempic contains the same
active ingredient, semaglutide, as Wegovy, which is approved as
an obesity treatment.
The latest data adds to growing body of medical evidence
that drugs from the GLP-1 class, which suppress appetite by
mimicking gut hormones, have medical benefits for conditions
beyond type 2 diabetes and weight loss, their initial purposes.
In the new analysis, semaglutide led to a slower decline in
a certain measure of kidney function known as eGFR (estimated
glomerular filtration rate), particularly in individuals with a
pre-existing kidney impairment.
There was also a significant reduction in the urinary
albumin-to-creatine ratio (UACR), another important marker of
kidney health, the analysis found.
Regardless of kidney function at the start of the study, "no
increased risk of acute kidney injury was associated with
semaglutide", it found.
The analysis examined data from a large trial by Novo
Nordisk called Select. Initial results from that were published
in August.
The 17,604-patient trial tested Wegovy not for weight loss
or kidney function but for its heart protective benefits for
overweight and obese patients who had preexisting heart disease
but not diabetes.
The analysis published on Saturday comes a day after Novo
presented detailed results of a separate late-stage trial
showing its diabetes drug Ozempic slowed the worsening of kidney
dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes and lowered the
risk of kidney failure, heart problems, stroke and death.