NEW YORK, May 10 (Reuters) - Health and wellness
companies are embracing weight-loss drugs and building offerings
around them in an effort to avoid the fate of WeightWatchers,
which declared bankruptcy this week, citing vastly increased use
of the new blockbuster medicines.
But some of WeightWatchers' closest rivals, newer telehealth
companies, face a new challenge of their own as federal
regulators crack down on the cheaper versions of Novo Nordisk's
Wegovy and Eli Lilly's ( LLY ) Zepbound that have
become a big part of the companies' sales. The telehealth
companies' success may ultimately depend on partnering with the
name brand drugmakers, one analyst said.
WeightWatchers filed for bankruptcy on Tuesday, as Americans
shunned its weight management business in favor of the Novo and
Lilly drugs and copies from pharmacies that can cut a person's
weight by 15%-20%. The drugs, from a class of digestion-slowing
medicines known as GLP-1 agonists, have eaten into demand at
some big companies, including Walmart's ( WMT ) food business.
WeightWatchers, when it filed for bankruptcy, said its
weight management system stopped being attractive to customers
given changing views about weight versus wellness, competition
from telehealth companies fully embracing the weight-loss drugs,
and even fitness influencers on TikTok. The company has an
agreement with creditors to restructure its debt and quickly
exit the court process.
Adam McBride, CEO of Telehealth company Eden, said
WeightWatchers, which tried to pivot to telehealth and sell
weight-loss drugs, had an old school system that relied on
points and in-person gatherings that customers didn't like. "I
don't think that they were listening to their members," McBride
said.
Eden and rival Noom both operate weight-focused telehealth
platforms with integrated lifestyle coaching - something
WeightWatchers struggled with.
The newer companies have been selling unbranded versions of
the in-demand weight-loss medications as part of their
offerings.
Clinical subscriptions that provide access to clinicians and
prescription drugs make up over half of Noom's revenue, said CEO
Geoff Cook.
At rival Hims and Hers, compounded weight-loss
drugs accounted for 20% of revenue last year, and even
WeightWatchers relied partly on such revenue.
Noom presents the drugs as a kind of superpower weight-loss
tool, which the company said then drives customers to other
parts of its platform.
"In the last month or two, people who are taking the meds
are actually logging more meals," said Noom's CEO. "They're
weighing in more and they're engaging in the other aspects of
the Noom program at a rate that's even better than the flagship
program."
WEIGHT-LOSS DRUG BANDWAGON
Other health companies see room for products and services
that take advantage of the popularity of new weight-loss drugs,
which some analysts forecast will have annual sales of $150
billion in the next decade.
Health retailer The Vitamin Shoppe has seen a spike in
demand for supplements that could help with loss of appetite,
decreasing muscle tone, and other GLP-1 side effects, said
President Muriel Gonzalez. Sales of a set of supplements
marketed to people taking such drugs jumped more than 20% from a
year ago, a company spokesman said.
Last year, The Vitamin Shoppe launched a telehealth service,
Whole Health Rx, that connects consumers with medical providers
who can prescribe weight-loss drugs and recommend supplements to
give people protein, fiber and multi-vitamins while on them.
Other companies have made similar moves. Supplement-seller
GNC, looking to capitalize on the trend, last year added a
section in stores dedicated to GLP-1 users, selling protein
powder and fiber.
WeightWatchers itself is still trying to pivot. A
spokesperson said in a statement that the GLP-1 drugs for weight
loss are a growing and essential part of its business. It said
its program works, citing an internal study in which its clinic
patients taking GLP-1 drugs lost 21% of their weight and then
transitioned to its behavioral program and lost another 2% after
13 weeks.
But easy sales of cheaper versions of the drugs are ending,
even as lawsuits remain. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration
is blocking sales of cheaper compounded versions of the drugs
now that Wegovy and Zepbound and their related diabetes
medicines -- Ozempic and Mounjaro -- are no longer in shortage.
Selling cheaper versions of the drugs has been a huge profit
driver for these companies, and the loss is an issue, said
Morningstar healthcare analyst Karen Andersen.
One path forward for wellness companies is to work with
brand name drugmakers, Andersen said.
"Companies like Novo, they need partners that have access to
patients," she said. But finding creative ways to partner with
key competitors is no small task, she added. "It will be a rocky
path."