Nov 5 (Reuters) - Over the past decade, Wells Fargo ( WFC )
has tripled donations to groups focused on influencing
state elections as the retail banking giant tries to sway local
level policymaking, according to public data and a bank
spokesperson.
While the billions of dollars Wall Street and tech moguls
have poured into Tuesday's federal elections have dominated
headlines, Wells Fargo's ( WFC ) increased local spending highlights how
state politics has become more important for major companies.
Banks and other corporations are facing increasingly active
and in some cases hostile state officials, some of whom want to
curtail what they call "woke capitalism" - corporate policies on
hot-button issues such as guns, fossil fuel lending and
diversity.
In the 2024 election cycle through Sept. 30, Wells Fargo ( WFC )
gave a total of $704,300 to three Democratic and three
Republican organizations known as 527s that are focused on
electing governors, attorneys general and state lawmakers,
according to data from the Center for Political Accountability
(CPA), a non-partisan transparency organization.
Those donations, split evenly across the parties, were up
more than 200% on the 2014 cycle, according to the Washington
group.
527 organizations are advocacy groups that can raise
unlimited corporate money to promote candidates for office. The
six tracked by CPA, none of which responded to Reuters requests
for comment, receive the lion's share of corporate money focused
on state politics.
A Wells Fargo ( WFC ) spokesperson said the bank's engagement with
the 527s focuses on policymaking and that it ensures its
donations are only used for operational and administrative
purposes rather than to support or oppose candidates for office.
"Like many companies, Wells Fargo ( WFC ) regularly engages with
elected officials at the local, state, and federal levels to
discuss public policy solutions that are important for our
customers and the communities we serve," the spokesperson said,
without commenting on any specific policies.
Bank of America ( BAC ), another retail banking giant, has
kept its donations to the same six groups steady at about
$400,000 per cycle since 2014, while Citigroup's ( C/PN ) fell
about 60% in that period, according to CPA.
A BofA spokesperson said the bank does not allow donations
to be used to support or oppose electoral candidates. Citigroup ( C/PN )
declined to comment.
In 2023, JPMorgan ( JPM ) used money from employee-funded political
action committees to pay membership dues for four of the same
six 527 groups - spending $101,500 all told -- but does not
donate corporate funds, according to the bank's website.
Whereas narrowly divided Washington has been beset by
partisan gridlock, state houses often tilt heavily in one
direction, giving local legislators broad power to set policy.
Voters in 44 states will choose 5,808 state lawmakers on
Tuesday, accounting for 78% of all legislative seats nationwide,
according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.
There are also 11 gubernatorial races.
Bruce Freed, CPA's co-founder, said 527 organizations have
over the past decade transformed state-level politics -- where
matters such as congressional districting and reproductive
rights are decided -- helping drive the partisanship that now
characterizes the conduct of state attorneys general and
American national politics more broadly.
"When a company gives to a 527, that is used for political
purposes," he said. "They can say whatever they want but the
fact is the money is used for election-related spending."