(Adds trial results of Zepbound in sleep apnea in paragraphs 2
and 20)
By Patrick Wingrove
June 26 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly's ( LLY ) blockbuster
diabetes drug Mounjaro and weight-loss therapy Zepbound, as well
as Novo Nordisk's rival medicines Ozempic and Wegovy
are being studied to see whether they can improve health in
other ways.
Zepbound helped resolve moderate to severe obstructive sleep
apnea in up to 52% of patients in two late-stage trials, Lilly
said on Friday.
Below are other conditions obesity treatments are being
tested against:
Alcohol Addiction
* A study by the University of Copenhagen's Psychiatric
Centre Rigshospitalet is investigating whether semaglutide, sold
as Novo's Wegovy and Ozempic, can help reduce alcohol intake in
108 patients diagnosed with alcohol use disorder and obesity.
Alzheimer's disease
* Novo Nordisk has begun a trial testing semaglutide in
patients with early Alzheimer's disease. The study, which will
enroll 1,840 patients, could reach primary completion as early
as 2025.
Cardiovascular disease
* Eli Lilly ( LLY ) is testing tirzepatide, sold as Mounjaro and
Zepbound, for patients with heart failure and obesity. Lilly
plans to enroll about 700 people in the study, which is expected
to be completed by July 2024.
* Researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong are
testing Novo's semaglutide along with mechanical removal of
clots in patients with strokes caused by the blockage of large
blood vessels to the brain. The approach will be compared with
standard therapy. The mid-stage study aims to recruit about 140
patients.
Chronic kidney disease
* Novo's Ozempic delayed the progression of chronic kidney
disease in diabetes patients, cutting the risk of death from
that and major cardiac events by 24%. That was, however, below
investor expectations.
* Lilly's tirzepatide is being evaluated in a mid-stage
study of chronic kidney disease in patients with obesity. Lilly
plans to enroll up to 140 participants.
Liver disease
* Novo is testing semaglutide in a late-stage trial of
patients with a common type of fatty liver disease called
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The study is expected to
enroll about 1,200 patients.
* Lilly's tirzepatide helped up to 74% of patients achieve
absence of the disease with no worsening of liver scarring at 52
weeks, compared with 13% of patients on placebo, in a mid-stage
trial for the fatty liver disease formerly known as NASH and now
called metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or
MASH.
Neurological disorders
* Researchers at the Danish Headache Center are testing
semaglutide along with a very low calorie diet as a treatment
for new-onset idiopathic intracranial hypertension, a condition
associated with obesity in which blood pressure inside the head
rises. The study aims to recruit about 50 patients and wrap up
as early as 2025.
Sleep apnea
* Zepbound helped resolve moderate to severe obstructive
sleep apnea in up to 52% of patients in two late-stage trials,
which included people who use respiratory devices that help keep
their airways open while they sleep, as well as people who do
not use such devices.
(Reporting by Patrick Wingrove in New York, Sriparna Roy and
Christy Santhosh in Bengaluru; Editing by Bill Berkrot, Devika
Syamnath and Sriraj Kalluvila)