By Kashish Tandon and Bhanvi Satija
Oct 1 (Reuters) - The World Health Organization on
Tuesday recommended vaccinating pregnant women and administering
infants with an antibody to prevent severe respiratory synctial
virus (RSV) infection in newborns.
RSV, which typically causes cold-like symptoms, is a leading
cause of severe infection and death in babies and older adults.
A majority of RSV-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income
countries, with about 101,400 annual deaths in children under
the age of five, according to the WHO.
WHO recommended a single shot for pregnant women, in the
third trimester that typically starts at 28 weeks, to protect
their babies.
Pfizer's ( PFE ) RSV shot, sold as Abrysvo, is the only
available vaccine in the United States and Europe for use in
pregnant women. It is also approved in a few other markets such
as Japan and Canada.
For infants and toddlers, Sanofi and AstraZeneca's ( AZN ) antibody,
Beyfortus, is again the only approved shot in the U.S., United
Kingdom and some other countries - but its supply has been
limited.
The manufacturers recently received approval for an
additional manufacturing line for Beyfortus from the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration.
WHO's strategic advisory group noted the concerns around
supply and the high cost of the antibody, which it said could
seriously limit global access and equity for the treatment.
"We are looking forward to more products to enter the market
to allow for global access and increase the equity to use these
products," said Hanna Nohynek, chair of WHO's strategic advisory
group on immunizations.
This time WHO's advisory group focused on children, Nohynek
said, adding that it had received requests from several
countries about recommendations for the elderly.
WHO executive Joachim Hombach said there were challenges to
implement recommendations for older adults, as many countries
did not have vaccination programs in place for that age group.
(Reporting by Kashish Tandon and Bhanvi Satija in Bengaluru;
Editing by Shinjini Ganguli)