*
IFC said to provide up to $250 million for Oman project
*
United Solar has links to China via CEO, shareholders
*
U.S. objects, Germany, Netherlands, Nordic countries
abstain,
sources say
(Adds second source, details on Oman polysilicon project
ownership, China connections, from third paragraph)
By David Lawder
Aug 8 (Reuters) - The World Bank's International Finance
Corporation on Friday approved a loan and investment worth up to
$250 million in a polysilicon manufacturing project in Oman for
solar power applications, over the objections of the IFC's U.S.
executive director, two sources familiar with the board vote
said.
Three other executive directors on the IFC board abstained
from the vote on the United Solar Polysilicon project, including
those representing Germany, the Netherlands and Nordic
countries, the sources said.
United Solar plans to build a $1.6 billion plant to produce
100,000 metric tons of polysilicon a year in Oman's Sohar Port
Freezone. The company has some links to China, partly through
its chairman and founder, Zhang Longgen, a U.S. citizen who was
previously CEO of Chinese polysilicon maker Daqo New Energy Corp ( DQ )
.
A key United Solar shareholder, Chinese private equity
investor IDG Capital, spent much of last year on a U.S. Defense
Department list of companies with links to China's military
before its removal in December. Other shareholders include Zhang
and Oman's sovereign wealth fund.
A spokesperson for the U.S. Treasury Department, which
manages the United States' dominant shareholding in the World
Bank, did not immediately respond to a request for comment on
the IFC loan.
The World Bank and IFC - its private-sector financing arm -
also did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
IFC intends to provide a loan of up to $200 million and a
preferred equity investment of $50 million, according to its
disclosure sheet on the project.
At full capacity, the United Solar plant in Oman would
produce enough polysilicon annually to supply solar panels
producing 40 gigawatts of power.
China dominates the global production of polysilicon, a key
ingredient in solar panels, and in its higher-purity form, a raw
material for semiconductor production.
The sector is already suffering from massive excess
capacity. Reuters reported last week that Chinese polysilicon
producers are in talks to spend 50 billion yuan ($7 billion) to
acquire and shut down roughly a third of their production
capacity and restructure part of the loss-making sector.
One of the sources said the U.S. and the abstaining
countries viewed the project effectively as a new Chinese
enterprise, supplied largely by Chinese state firms, and adding
to excess capacity in the sector.
The Trump administration, in both of its terms, has pressed
the World Bank to stop lending to China.
The U.S. last year approved a $325 million federal grant to
Michigan-based Hemlock Semiconductor for a major expansion to
produce semiconductor-grade polysilicon to support reshoring of
the chip supply chain.