BENGALURU, March 7 (Reuters) - Bengaluru's acute water
shortage is slowing production at its garment factories,
doubling restaurant water bills and forcing managers at some
global firms in "India's Silicon Valley" to accommodate unusual
employee demands.
The southern Indian city is home to about 14 million people,
thousands of startups and international firms from Walmart ( WMT )
to Alphabet's Google.
"My team is skipping meetings to chase water tankers," a
senior employee at Dell said on condition of anonymity,
lamenting the hit to productivity.
The shortage, caused by weak southwest monsoon rains that
failed to replenish depleted groundwater and the Cauvery River
basin reservoirs, has already forced residents to ration water
use and pay almost double the usual price to meet their daily
needs.
"This is just the beginning of summer, we don't know how it
is going to turn out," said Chethan Hegde, head of the Bengaluru
arm of the National Restaurants Association of India.
Some restaurants are considering using disposable plates to
save on washing-up, while others are putting up advisories in
restrooms and training staff on how to operate with less water.
Larger companies are changing tack too.
Microsoft ( MSFT ) is using tap aerators to control water
flow and recycling water in the washrooms at its office in
Bagmane Constellation Business Park, an employee said, citing a
memo sent to workers.
Walmart ( WMT ), which implemented similar water conservation
measures well before the crisis, said it was also encouraging
landlords to use recycled water for landscaping and gardening.
Some employees who live in water-scarce areas prefer to work
in the office, a senior Accenture employee said.
Microsoft ( MSFT ), Dell and Accenture did not respond to requests
seeking comment.
The crisis has reached Bengaluru's factories too.
"Manufacturers cannot afford to stall production, they are
trying their best to go on, but work has slowed down," South
India Garment Association President Anurag Singhla said.
TENSIONS RISE
The situation worsened this week when some providers of
water tanks - which the city relies on when river and
groundwater levels are too low - went on strike after the state
government moved to regulate them.
Dealers hiked prices for a 12,000-litre tanker of water to
as much as 2,000 rupees ($24.19) in February, from 1,200 rupees
($14.51) in January, Reuters found last month.
The city has capped the price of such tankers commissioned
by the government at 1,200 rupees per unit, according to a March
6 order seen by Reuters.
The government has also allocated 5.56 billion rupees
($67.24 million) to deal with the water shortage but some
industry captains are not very hopeful.
"(The water board) had promised us treated water, but we
don't expect to get that until next year," Peenya Industries
Association President H.M. Arif said. "Already, micro industries
are on oxygen and higher costs will lead to losses and they will
have to be closed if the situation continues."
($1 = 82.6830 Indian rupees)