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Xi to meet Japan's hawkish new leader Takaichi
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Canada seeks to restart engagement with China amid trade
tensions
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Bessent stands in for Trump at APEC summit discussions
By Jihoon Lee and Eduardo Baptista
GYEONGJU, Oct 31 (Reuters) - China's Xi Jinping will
take centre stage at an annual gathering of Pacific Rim leaders
in South Korea on Friday, holding talks with Canadian and
Japanese counterparts after securing a fragile trade truce with
U.S. President Donald Trump.
That agreement, struck just before Trump left South Korea,
skipping the main two-day Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
summit, will suspend further curbs on China's exports of rare
earths that threatened to jam up global supply chains.
Bolstering supply chains is a key focus of this year's APEC
talks, hosted in the historic town of Gyeongju. The 21-member
economic club aims to encourage cooperation and reduce trade and
investment barriers, though decisions made at meetings are
non-binding and consensus has been increasingly difficult.
XI MEETS JAPAN'S NEW HAWKISH LEADER
With the leader of the world's biggest economy absent,
attention turns to Xi, who is expected to hold his first talks
with Japan's newly elected leader Sanae Takaichi.
While relations between the historic rivals have been on a
sounder footing in recent years, Takaichi's surprise elevation
to become Japan's first female leader may strain ties due to her
nationalistic views and hawkish security policies.
One of her first acts since taking office last week was to
accelerate a military build-up focused on defending Japan's
islands from an increasingly assertive China. Japan also hosts
the biggest concentration of U.S. military abroad.
The detention of Japanese nationals in China and Beijing's
import restrictions on Japanese beef, seafood and agricultural
products are also likely to be among sensitive issues on the
agenda.
CANADA SEEKS TO RESTART CHINA ENGAGEMENT
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney will meet Xi Jinping at
4:00 p.m. local time (0700 GMT), his office said, aiming to
restart broad engagement with China after years of poor
relations.
Embroiled in a bitter trade war with its biggest trading
partner the United States, Canada is aiming to wean itself off
that overwhelming dependence and seek new markets. China is
Canada's second-biggest trading partner.
Under the leadership of Carney's predecessor Justin Trudeau,
Canadians were detained and executed by the Chinese government
and Canada's security authorities concluded that China
interfered in at least two federal elections. Xi also publicly
scolded Trudeau, alleging he leaked their discussions to the
press.
China announced preliminary anti-dumping duties on Canadian
canola imports in August, a year after Canada said it would levy
a 100% tariff on imports of Chinese electric vehicles. Senior
officials from both sides met to discuss those issues earlier
this month, but gave no indication of any looming breakthrough.
BESSENT STANDS IN FOR TRUMP
Deputising for Trump, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent
will participate in the opening session of the summit, where
South Korean Prime Minister Lee Jae Myung will host a discussion
on "restoring the will to cooperate in the Asia-Pacific region".
South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun said on Thursday that
negotiations were still taking place on a joint statement even
for the ministerial meeting itself, but added that he was
hopeful it would be adopted together with a leaders' declaration
when the summit concludes on Saturday.
"We are very close," he told a briefing. Two APEC member
nation diplomats privately expressed scepticism that any
statement would be particularly substantive given fractures in
global politics. APEC failed to adopt a joint declaration in
2018 and 2019, during Trump's first presidency.
Nvidia's ( NVDA ) CEO Jensen Huang will be speaking this afternoon to
a gathering of executives running parallel to the APEC Summit.
Huang has had a whirlwind week, with Nvidia ( NVDA )
becoming the first company to surpass a $5 trillion valuation
but the issue of the U.S. chipmaker's sale of advanced AI chips
in China was seemingly left out of Thursday's Xi-Trump summit.