BRUSSELS, Sept 3 (Reuters) -
Europe's biggest online fashion retailer Zalando
lost its court fight against EU online content rules on
Wednesday, boosting EU tech regulators' efforts to force online
platforms to do more to tackle illegal and harmful content on
their platforms.
Zalando sued the European Commission after it was
designated as a very large online platform (VLOP) under the
Digital Services Act (DSA), putting it in the same category as
Alphabet's Google and Meta Platforms ( META ) and
subject to onerous DSA requirements.
The company had argued that it differs from other online
giants and that it is a hybrid service consisting of both an
online shop and an online marketplace, selling its own products
as well as those provided by partners.
The Luxembourg-based General Court disagreed with its
arguments.
"The General Court dismisses Zalando's appeal against the
designation of its eponymous platform as a very large online
platform," the Luxembourg-based tribunal said.
Judges said the EU tech regulator was correct in assessing
Zalando's average monthly number of active users at more than 83
million and not around 30 million as it claimed on the basis of
the gross value of sales generated under its partner programme.
They said this was because Zalando itself was unable to
distinguish, among the more than 83 million people who used its
platform (including Zalando Retail and the Partner Programme),
those who were actually exposed to the information provided by
third-party sellers under the Partner Programme from those who
were not.
Zalando can appeal on matters of law to the Court of
Justice of the European Union, Europe's highest court.
Zalando's challenge is the first by a company against
the DSA. The General Court will rule next week on Meta and
TikTok's challenges against fees levied on them aimed at
covering the Commission's cost of monitoring their compliance
with the DSA.
The case is T-348/23 - Zalando v Commission.