Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation provides a secondary market for various loans made to borrowers in the United States.

It operates through Corporate AgFinance, Farm & Ranch, Rural Utilities, and Renewable Energy segments.

The company's Agricultural Finance line of business engages in purchasing and retaining eligible loans and securities; guaranteeing the payment of principal and interest on securities that represent interests in or obligations secured by pools of eligible loans; servicing eligible loans; and issuing LTSPCs for eligible loans.

Its Rural Infrastructure Finance line of business is involved in the purchase of rural utilities loans and renewable energy loans and guarantees of securities backed by loans, as well as LTSPCs for pools of eligible rural utilities loans; by loans for electric or telecommunications facilities by lenders organized as cooperatives to borrowers; and other financial institutions that are secured by pools of eligible loans.

The company was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Washington, the District of Columbia.