BUENOS AIRES, Oct 8 (Reuters) - Persistent exchange rate
pressures continued to weigh on Argentina's financial markets on
Wednesday, straining the Treasury as proceeds from a special
liquidation deal with agricultural exporters dwindle.
Traders estimate the Treasury, under the Ministry of
Economy, has sold more than $1.6 billion in the past six trading
sessions to support the weakening peso. The ministry does not
publicly report its market operations.
"This figure becomes even more significant considering that
there are still many trading sessions until the (midterm)
elections this month," said Wise Capital.
"In just four trading days, following the near-complete
withdrawal of agricultural exporters, the Treasury has already
lost $1.35 billion-over 60% of the $2.23 billion raised under
the zero-withholding tax scheme," it added.
Midterm elections on October. 26 are seen as a key test for
President Javier Milei, who is navigating the second half of his
term with limited congressional support.
In a bid to calm markets and ease pressure on the peso,
Economy Minister Luis Caputo is in the United States outlining
U.S. support that could include a $20 billion currency swap
deal.
International dollar bonds were also falling as traders
awaited details of the U.S. support.
"After the elections, it's likely a new framework will be
introduced with a freer exchange rate and lower real interest
rates, supporting reserve accumulation and more sustainable
Treasury debt rollovers," said Roberto Geretto, an economist at
AdCap.
The wholesale peso opened steady at 1,430 per dollar
, supported by block currency sales aimed at capping
volatility. The peso is hovering near the upper limit of its
floating band, a breach of which would require the central bank
(BCRA) to intervene by selling foreign reserves.
"Traders are closely watching Treasury operations and
estimating how much room is left before the BCRA must step in
again around the 1,480 peso mark," said economist Gustavo Ber.
"With markets awaiting updates from Washington, consensus is
building that current policies are designed to hold the line
until the vote, after which a more flexible exchange rate regime
may emerge, depending on the outcome and potential U.S.
financial support," Ber added.
In the asset market, selling persisted amid continued
portfolio adjustments, traders said.
The S&P Merval stock index edged lower, while
sovereign bonds fell around 0.5% in early trading.