(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters.)
By Jamie McGeever
ORLANDO, Florida, Sept 16 (Reuters) - The rush to hedge
U.S. equity exposure this year was initially seen as part of a
broad 'de-dollarization' process, reflecting global investors'
discomfort with President Donald Trump's trade, economic and
foreign policy agendas. But, as the months go by and U.S. stocks
roar to fresh tech-fueled highs, this theory seems to be
crumbling.
If 'de-dollarization' were truly taking hold, U.S. stocks
and bonds would almost certainly be cheapening. And they're not.
Wall Street's indices - the S&P 500, Nasdaq, Dow and Russell
2000 - are at record highs, and Treasury bonds across the curve
are up this year. Even the 30-year bond.
However, unhedged overseas investors are currently sitting
on much smaller gains or nursing losses because the dollar index
is down 11% so far this year.
Hence the rush to hedge.
LIVING ON THE HEDGE
For the first time this decade, hedged inflows into U.S.
securities exceed unhedged inflows from abroad, according to
analysts at Deutsche Bank. Analyzing more than 500 funds, they
calculate that more than 80% of inflows into U.S. equities are
now currency-hedged, as are around 50% of flows into U.S. bonds.
This means that around two-thirds of total inflows into U.S.
assets are now hedged.
This represents a dramatic shift from years gone by,
especially in equities.
Hedging against further dollar downside suggests investors
want to protect their U.S. equity and fixed income holdings
rather than reduce them. Indeed, demand is holding up remarkably
well, given the stretched valuations in stocks and fiscal clouds
looming large over bonds.
When it comes to stocks, investors rarely hedged in the past
because of bets that a substantial decline on Wall Street would
usually coincide with a crisis and therefore be offset by a
safe-haven surge in the dollar.
But that's not how the 'Liberation Day' tariff turmoil in
April panned out.
"Foreigners may have returned to buying U.S. assets ... but
they don't want the dollar exposure that goes with it. For every
hedged dollar asset that is bought, an equivalent amount of
currency is sold to remove the FX risk," George Saravelos,
Deutsche's global head of FX research, wrote on Monday.
The last official U.S. Treasury figures for the end of June
2024 show that foreign ownership of U.S. stocks was a record
18%. Has that risen?
DOLLAR BEARS
The first half of the year was peppered with stories of
European and Canadian pension funds sharply raising their dollar
hedge ratios, fueling the 'de-dollarization' and 'end of U.S.
exceptionalism' narratives. In euro terms, the Nasdaq's 12% fall
in March was the index's worst month since 2002.
And the dollar is likely to remain under sustained selling
pressure, with interest rate and bond yield differentials moving
against it with the Federal Reserve almost certain to resume its
rate-cutting cycle this week, just as many peers are close to
ending theirs.
The currency could also end up bearing the brunt of
lingering investor concerns about the U.S. fiscal trajectory and
central bank independence.
Yet amid all this, the profitability and dynamism of Wall
Street, and the security and liquidity of Treasuries, continue
to attract capital from around the world. U.S. assets remain the
only game in town.
THE APRIL 8 TURNAROUND
Global stocks have been buoyant in 2025 too, with many
non-U.S. indices outperforming their U.S. counterparts this
year.
But since the 'Liberation Day' turmoil reached its peak on
April 8, U.S. stocks have roared back, with the Nasdaq - up
nearly 40% since then - one of the best performers.
Unsurprisingly, foreign investors don't want to miss out.
According to JP Morgan's equity strategists, foreign
investors are not interested in selling their U.S. holdings
regardless of current valuations, because growth opportunities
abroad are limited, liquidity outside the U.S. is relatively
poor, and they want to stay reasonably close to their
benchmarks.
"Most foreign investors continue to park their capital in
the U.S. for the long-term growth potential,
shareholder-friendly corporates, pro-growth policies, and the AI
story," they wrote last week.
All told, investors seem to be bearish the dollar but
bullish Wall Street and Big Tech in particular - a trend that
has confounded many experts who assumed 'de-dollarization' would
go well beyond the currency. It hasn't. And there's little
reason to believe this will change just yet.
(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters)